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School
School Education
Public Schools
What must be the online priority of all school district administrators on or after January 1, 2022?
1. English grammar education relevant to age and grade. Dr. Asif Qureshi will help online.
2. Online education.
3. Publishing the profile and activities of every school district online.
4. Weekly presentation for career counseling for government jobs.
5. Skills and knowledge 18-year-olds must have.
6. Executive remuneration for Dr. Asif Qureshi for these public services.
7. Issues that come up from time to time relevant to public school education.
Questions and answers are required relevant to English grammar textbooks used in schools, colleges, and universities.

There are various errors in existing English grammar textbooks used in schools, colleges, and universities.
English grammar textbooks used in schools, colleges, and universities on or after January 1, 2022, must immediately correct these errors or be discarded. Textbooks authored by Dr. Asif Qureshi should be procured.

English Grammar Rules
English grammar education relevant to age and grade. Dr. Asif Qureshi will help online.
How do you define English grammar in 11 words?
English grammar consists of classes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.

What about punctuation, pronunciation, idioms, proverbs, and similar considerations?
You will learn about these considerations while practicing various types of sentences.

Why should a governor of a state know everything about the English language?
The governor of a state has the duty to guide other occupations, including specific teachers, lawyers, engineers, and physicians, in the English language.

What is the role of Doctor Asif Qureshi, who has authored these guidelines?
Doctor Asif Qureshi is a guide for existing state governors and aspiring state governors.

What should a state governor or a person with a senior/executive job know about the English language inside or outside state?
There are more than 131 topics relevant to the English language.

What are the categories of human-to-human communication?
Types of human communication Methods of human communication.
1. English language speaking: face-to-face, telephone, radio, or television and other media.
2. English language writing: letters, e-mails, books, magazines, the Internet, or via other media.
3. Face-to-face in-person conversation in the English language (interpersonal communication).
4. Non-English language human communication (Arabic, kashmiri, Spanish, Mandarin, Japanese, French, etc.)
5. Visualizations: graphs, charts, maps, logos, and other visualizations can communicate messages.
6. Nonverbal communication: eye contact, body movements, body posture, facial expressions, gestures, etc.)

http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/communication.html

Spoken and written English: What is the difference?
Punctuation is not required in spoken English.

What is grammar?
One definition is rules of a language.

What is English grammar?
English language rules.

Do you have difficulty understanding or learning English grammar rules?

Why do you have difficulty learning English grammar rules?
Your teachers, professors at school, college, or university themselves do not know that English grammar rules for questions and declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences are different.

Your teachers and professors of English language had themselves memorized existing English language documents without understanding rules of English language grammar.

What should you know about English grammar rules?
English grammar Rules for questions and declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences are different.

How should you go ahead learning English grammar rules?
Questions English Grammar Rules for Questions.
Declarative Sentences English Grammar Rules for Simple Declarative Sentences.
English Grammar Rules for Compound Declarative Sentences.
English Grammar Rules for Complex Declarative Sentences.
English Grammar Rules for Compound Complex Declarative Sentences.
Imperative Sentences English Grammar Rules for Imperative Sentences.
Exclamatory Sentences English Grammar Rules for Exclamatory Sentences.

How many types of sentences are there in English language?
There are more than 19 types of sentences in English language.
There are 4 categories of sentences in English language.
A word followed by a colon and then a description is considered one type of sentence in English language.

What are the types of sentences in English language?
1. Simple declarative sentence in English language.
2. Compound declarative sentence in English language.
3. Complex declarative sentence with an adverb clause in English language.
4. Complex declarative sentence with an adjective clause in English language.
5. Complex declarative sentence with a noun clause in English language.
6. Complex declarative sentence with a prepositional phrase or clause in English language.
7. Complex declarative sentence with a conditional clause or if-clause in English language.
8. Compound complex declarative sentence in English language.
9. Questions in English language according to categories: question words, helping verbs, choices, tag questions.
10. Questions in English language according to the alphabetical list of 40 types.
11. Imperative sentence in English language.
12. Exclamatory sentence in English language.
13. Quoted speech in English language.
14. Reported speech in English language.
15. Categories like addresses, salutations, signs/marks (for example, on aircraft/vessels or airports).
16. A word followed by a colon and then a description in English language.
17. Incident report. Starting a sentence with a prepositional phrase or clause, such as at, on, near, and in combination.
18. Question-and-answer presentation in English language.
19. Other types of sentence. Research on many new types is unfolding.
There are many categories of English language sentences that are elaborated above.
Declarative, imperative, exclamatory, and questions.

Where are tenses applicable among types of sentences in English language?
In simple declarative sentences in English language, for example, subject-verb-object pattern tenses are applicable.
Compound, complex, and compound complex sentences have at least one independent clause/simple declarative sentence with tenses.
Question in English language tenses are applicable.
 Here are further guidelines.

Subject-verb Agreement
Matching Subjects with Verbs

Simple declarative sentence in English language.
How do you write a simple declarative sentence in English language?
Present tenses
Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
Past tenses
Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
Future tenses
Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.
What is the pattern of this simple declarative sentence?
Subject verb object pattern.

Simple declarative sentence in English language.
What has Dr. Asif Qureshi's English language research revealed?
1. On or before August 10, 2021, American schools taught a maximum of 7 patterns of simple declarative sentences. Dr. Asif Qureshi has circulated that his research, conducted from August 1, 1999, to August 10, 2021, in Chicago, Illinois, United States relevant to English language in addition to other issues, revealed 77 patterns of simple declarative sentences and 250 patterns of questions, with more findings continuing to unfold. On or before August 10, 2021, most American English language school teachers and professors did not know this.

Patterns of simple declarative sentences in English language.

How many patterns of simple declarative sentences are there?
At least 77.

What are various examples?
Take a look at this.
  1. Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Subject + main verb phrase + determiner the or this noun
  2. I investigate.
    Subject verb.
  3. I will be investigating this case.
    Subject verb object. (an object is also known as the direct object of a transitive verb)
  4. I was investigating this case on March 25, 2005.
    Subject verb object prepositional phrase.
  5. Doctor Asif Qureshi is happy.
    Doctor Asif Qureshi is sad.
    Subject linking verb adjective complement.
  6. Doctor Asif Qureshi is reading carefully.
    Subject verb (main verb) adverb.
  7. I was in the room.
    Subject linking verb prepositional phrase complement.
  8. I am an English teacher.
    Subject linking verb noun complement.
  9. I will make aircrafts for you. See Reverse
    Subject verb direct object indirect object.
  10. I will make you aircrafts.
    Subject verb indirect object direct object.
  11. I will make you some aircrafts after January 21, 2020.
    Subject verb indirect object direct object prepositional phrase.
  12. The boxes of ___ ____ are on the shelf.
    Subject verb prepositional phrase.
  13. My (possessive adjective) two (adjective of number) white (descriptive adjective) shirts (noun) are (linking verb) there (demonstrative adjective).
    You can add various adjectives and adverbs at appropriate locations to modify other words.
    Subject verb demonstrative adjective.
  14. The book is green.
    Subject + linking verb + adjective

  15. The book is here.
    Subject + linking verb + adverb

  16. The book is on the table.
    Subject + linking verb + prepositional phrase

  17. The book from the library is on the table.
    Subject + prepositional phrase + linking verb + prepositional phrase.

    Here are further guidelines.
Compound declarative sentence in English language.
The book is on the table, and I will be investigating the case.

Complex declarative sentence in English language.
After lunch, I will be investigating the case.

Compound complex declarative sentence in English language.
After lunch, I will be investigating the case, and she will also be investigating the case.

Questions in English language as per the alphabetical list of 40 types.

Who will be investigating the case?

Imperative sentence in English language.

Investigate the case.

What are various example sentences using the word the in simple, compound, complex, compound complex, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences?
The book is on the table.
The book is on the table, and I will be investigating the case.
After lunch, I will be investigating the case.
After lunch, I will be investigating the case, and she will also be investigating the case.
Who will be investigating the case?
Investigate the case.

English Language Research by Dr. Asif Qureshi Circulated August 10, 2021
What has Dr. Asif Qureshi's English language research revealed?
1. On or before August 10, 2021, American schools taught a maximum of 7 patterns of simple declarative sentences. Dr. Asif Qureshi has circulated that his research, conducted from August 1, 1999, to August 10, 2021, in Chicago, Illinois, United States relevant to English language in addition to other issues, revealed 77 patterns of simple declarative sentences and 250 patterns of questions, with more findings continuing to unfold. On or before August 10, 2021, most American English language school teachers and professors did not know this.

2. On or before August 10, 2021, most schools, colleges, and universities, including Capella University at 225 South 6th Street, 9th Floor, in Minneapolis, Minneapolis, taught 8 parts of speech in English language. Oxford University has accepted there are more than 8 parts of speech in English and added determiners as the 9th part of speech. According to Dr. Asif Qureshi, more parts of speech will be added, such as interrogatives and subordinating conjunctions.
How do you write questions in English language?
Start with interrogatives.
How do you write complex declarative sentences in English language?
Start with subordinating conjunction.

3. Regional variations exist in English language, such as American English and non-American English. In addition, within American English, regional variations have been identified.

4. What must be circulated to the United States Department of Education at the executive level?
On or after August 10, 2021, the United States Department of Education's executive staff should be ashamed of themselves. Questions and answers relevant to various issues are required. On or before August 10, 2021, the executive staff could not write the required questions and answers relevant to various issues in English language. Despite this lack of knowledge, they are receiving executive-level remuneration or salaries that are not justified. Shame on the individuals who nominated and confirmed these staff at the executive level from the Senate or from any other resources. Shame on those who gave them an executive job appointment at the United States Department of Education. Questions and answers are required relevant to various issues. Circulate this to everyone. Priority must be on relevant curriculums in terms of both age and requirements.

Questions that must be included in the record for anyone nominated for an executive job at the United States Department of Education on or after August 10, 2021.
How many patterns of simple declarative sentences are there in English language?
What are various examples?
How many patterns of questions are there in English language?
What are various examples?
Can you start a simple declarative sentence with a word like “and,” “but,” “for,” “because,” or “after”?
What English language school of thought do you follow?
What capitalization rules do you follow?
What punctuation rules do you follow?
How many punctuation symbols are there in English language?
Should end quotes be placed before or after question mark, period, or exclamatory mark in quoted speech?
Do you consider demonstratives (i.e., this, that, these, those) to be determiners or pronouns?
Can you remind your English language teachers and professors that Dr. Asif Qureshi, the author of various books, has been looking for them?
What questions do they need to answer?
How many patterns of simple declarative sentences does your English language teacher at your school teach?
What is the profile of English language teachers at your school?

5. Priority must be given to English language research in addition to similar other issues. Ongoing research will enhance teaching. The global consortium of English language is required to preserve the standard of English language, as reiterated by Dr. Asif Qureshi on August 10, 2021.

 Compound declarative sentence in English language
Compound declarative sentences

How do you write a compound declarative sentence in English language?
Simple declarative sentence plus comma plus coordinating conjunction plus simple declarative sentence.

What are examples of compound declarative sentences in English language?
I will be investigating this case, and she will be investigating this case.

Complex declarative sentences.

How do you write a complex declarative sentence in English language?
Start with a subordinating conjunction.
Make an adverb clause.
End with a comma and a simple declarative sentence.

What are examples of complex declarative sentences in English language?
Adverb clause and phrase complex declarative sentence
After she eats, I will be investigating this case.
After eating, I will be investigating this case.
I will be investigating this case after lunch. [not correct with a comma]
The position of the dependent and independent clause can be reversed.

Compound complex declarative sentence.

How do you write a compound complex declarative sentence in English language?
I will be investigating this case; she will be investigating this case after we finish the discussion.
After we finish the discussion, I will be investigating this case, and she will be investigating this case.

I will be investigating this case; she will be investigating this case in 2 minutes after we finish the discussion.

1. A complex-compound sentence requires at least one of which of the following?
a) independent clause
b) dependent clause
c) coordinating conjunction
d) semicolon
Correct answer is:
dependent clause (correct answer)

2. Which of the following can be used to join the two independent clauses in a complex-compound sentence?
a) coordinating conjunction
b) correlative conjunction
c) conjunctive adverb
d) semicolon
e) All of the above
f) None of the above
Correct answer is:
All of the above (correct answer)

3. Which of the following can be used to join a dependent clause to an independent clause in a complex-compound sentence?
a) coordinating conjunction
b) subordinating conjunction
c) conjunctive adverb
d) semicolon
e) All of the above
f) None of the above

Correct answer is:
subordinating conjunction (correct answer)

Coordinating conjunction

F = for
A = and
N = nor
B = but
O = or
Y = yet
S = so

Correlative conjunction

Either ... or, neither ... nor, and not only ... but also are all correlative conjunctions. They connect two equal grammatical items.

Conjunctive Adverbs

Accordingly
Also
Besides
Consequently
Conversely
Finally
Furthermore
Hence However
Indeed
Instead
Likewise
Meanwhile
Moreover
Nevertheless
Next Nonetheless
Otherwise
Similarly
Still
Subsequently
Then
Therefore
Thus

Quoted speech sentence in English language.
Reported speech sentence in English language.
Quoted speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a quoted speech sentence in English language?

Reported speech sentence in English language.

How do you write a reported speech sentence in English language?
How does one write someone's statement as a news report?

He said that he would be investigating this case.

There are many more examples.

Here are further guidelines.

Question-and-answer Presentation in English Language
How should you do a presentation in English language?
In a question-and-answer format in English language.

Why should you do a question-and-answer presentation in English language?
Findings can be utilized for investigation, research, and further research.
Here are further guidelines.
Best English language teachers around the world.

School Education
School Curriculum
English Language Curriculum for Schools

What should be taught and when?
Early Childhood Education/Preschool: Daycare starts a few months after a child is born.
Early Childhood Education/Preschool: Preschool can start as early as age 2.
Elementary: Kindergarten/Nursery 5 - 6 years old
Age requirement to attend kindergarten: 5 years old by September 1.
Elementary: 1st grade 6 - 7 years old
Elementary: 2nd grade 7 - 8 years old
Elementary: 3rd grade 8 - 9 years old
Elementary: 4th grade 9 - 10 years old
Elementary: 5th grade 10 - 11 years old
Middle School: 6th grade 11 - 12 years old
Middle School: 7th grade 12 - 13 years old
Middle School: 8th grade 13 - 14 years old
High School: 9th grade: freshman 14 - 15 years old
High School: 10th grade: sophomore 15 - 16 years old
High School: 11th grade: junior 16 - 17 years old
High School: 12th grade: senior 17 - 18 years old

Elementary, middle, and high school guidelines within and outside the state.
Elementary School
Middle School
High School
What should a principal or head/supervisor of every school in the state and outside the state display publicly through Internet?
All schools around the world in the state and outside the state must display textbooks and guidelines of English language, math, science and social studies relevant to age and class/grade publicly on the internet.

This has become mandatory due to the fact that certain schools in the state and outside the state around the world are namesake schools without quality textbooks or guidelines.

These schools have become useless schools.

What should you know about school education?
School education does not mean going to school.
Schools may not have a proper curriculum in English language relevant to English language, math, science, and social studies.

What should be goals of your school education?
Learn abilities.
General abilities are learned at school.
Professional abilities are learned in professional training programs.

At this resource, www.qureshiuniversity.com, there are general abilities guidelines and professional abilities guidelines.

How many abilities does an individual learn from birth up to 18 years?
740

What are various examples of human abilities?
http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/abilitiesworld.html

Essential skills

There are 740 abilities a person learns up to 18 years of age.
There are 20 essential abilities that 18 year-old humans must have.
Some of them are essential abilities and some of them are non-essential abilities.

Essential Abilities
What essential abilities must 18-year-old humans have?
  1. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide real numbers.
  2. Count numbers.
  3. Do no harm to others.
  4. Speak in English language.
  5. Read in English language.
  6. Understand the English language.
  7. Write in English language.
  8. Complete everyday activities relevant to age.
  9. Find facts.
  10. Lying is not permitted.
  11. Bad behavior is not permitted.
  12. Make decisions.
  13. Make good use of memory.
  14. Manage resources
  15. Organize tasks.
  16. Plan ahead.
  17. Solve problems.
  18. Use survival skills.
  19. Engage in continuous learning.
  20. Use computers.
There are 740 abilities a person learns up to 18 years of age.
There are 20 essential abilities that 18 year-old humans must have.
Some of them are essential abilities and some of them are non-essential abilities.

Elementary School
Middle School
High School
Elementary School
Parenting Advice
Birth
Children with special needs
Clothing
Discipline
Development
Everyday discussion
Education
Feeding
Friends
Housing
Hygiene
Immunizations
Monthly progress
Medical doctor or pediatrician advice
Parenting advice by ages
Parenting classes
Potty training
Parenting resources
Politics
Speech and Language
Sleeping
Safety
School
Social Skills
Television
Table manners or Dastarkhan manners
Telephone conversations
You need to encourage all to speak in the English language.
Spanish, French, Arabic, Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, can be their second language.
Age-Specific Guidelines
Newborn
Your Baby at 1 Week
Your Baby at 2 Weeks
Baby Month 1
Baby Month 2
Baby Month 3
Baby Month 4
Baby Month 5
Baby Month 6
Baby Month 7
Baby Month 8
Baby Month 9
Baby Month 10
Baby Month 11
Baby Month 12
How old are you?
What is expected of you?
Preschool Education
Age 1
Toddler Month 13
Toddler Month 14
Toddler Month 15
Toddler Month 16
Toddler Month 17
Toddler Month 18
Toddler Month 19
Toddler Month 20
Toddler Month 21
Toddler Month 22
Toddler Month 23
Toddler Month 24
Age 2
Age 3
Age 4
Elementary school (Primary school)
Age 5
Age 6
Age 7
Age 8
Age 9
Age 10
Middle school
Age 11
Age 12
Age 13
High school
Age 14
Age 15
Age 16
Age 17
Age 18
What are examples of essential skills?
  1. Age-specific English language
  2. Age-specific social skills (Social Sciences)
  3. Activities of Everyday Living
  4. Add, subtract, multiply, and divide real numbers.
  5. Continuous learning.
  6. Computer use.
  7. English language reading abilities.
  8. English language speaking abilities.
  9. English language understanding abilities.
  10. English language writing abilities.
  11. Thinking skills (including problem solving, making decisions, planning, organizing tasks, finding information, and making good use of memory).
  12. Working with others.

English Language
Mathematics
Science
Social Studies
  1. Abilities/Skills
  2. Adjectives
  3. Age-specific English language
  4. Age-specific social skills (Social Sciences)
  5. Alphabet
  6. Action verbs
  7. A/An/The: Using articles in the English language
  8. Activities of Everyday Living
  9. Agriculture
  10. Air
  11. Animals
  12. Astronomy
  13. Annual health assessment of a child
  14. Adolescent Girls (13 to 18 Years)
      What do schools teach about adolescent girls?
      Here are further guidelines.
  15. Bathing
  16. Behavioral Science and Public Health
      What are your daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly activities?
      What should be your daily, weekly, monthly, and yearly activities?
      Here are further guidelines.
  17. Bathroom
  18. Bath
  19. Bedroom
  20. Boarding School
  21. Capacity
  22. Career counseling
  23. Camping
  24. Classes of words or parts of speech in English language.
  25. Classroom Instructions
  26. Classification of Sentences
  27. Commitment
  28. Concentration
  29. Conflict
  30. Continuous learning.
  31. Computer use.
  32. Completion of Assignments
  33. Conduct
  34. Conduct disorders in children and adolescents
  35. Clothing
  36. Computers
  37. Communication
  38. Colors
  39. Counting Numbers
  40. Construction
  41. Curriculum
  42. Curriculum by Grade Level
  43. Days of the Week
  44. Daily English Conversation
  45. Determiners in English
  46. Dictionary
  47. Dining room
  48. Documents
  49. Document Types in English language
  50. Essential Abilities
  51. Education
  52. Elementary, middle, and high school guidelines within and outside the state.
  53. Encyclopedia
  54. English Grammar Rules
  55. English Language Writing Techniques
  56. Essential Skills
  57. Equator
  58. Elementary Code of Conduct (Grades K-6)
  59. Energy
  60. Electricity
  61. English language research
  62. English language writing skills.
  63. English Greetings
  64. English Language and Mathematics
  65. English language questions.
  66. English Is the Official Language
  67. English Language Abilities
  68. English language reading abilities.
  69. English language speaking abilities.
  70. English language writing abilities.
  71. English language understanding abilities.
  72. English Language Learners
  73. English Glossary
  74. English Grammer
  75. English Grammar Rules
  76. English Language
  77. English Language Center
  78. Event presentation
  79. Examinations
  80. Electronic component
  81. Economy and Budget
  82. Earth
  83. Chemistry
  84. Elements
  85. Physics
  86. Farm
  87. Favorite English Language Topics
  88. Fiction
  89. Film
  90. Food
  91. Food Distribution Programs
  92. Fruits and Vegetables
  93. Freedom of speech
  94. Figures of Speech
  95. Fire Safety
  96. Glossary
  97. Glossary of English Grammar Terms
  98. Good human character
  99. Good human behavior
  100. Good manners
  101. Geography
  102. Good Study Habits
  103. Good Note-Taking
  104. Health care in state schools
  105. Headwords in English
  106. History
  107. Human
  108. Human nutrition
  109. Human body
  110. Human Body Systems
  111. Human Rights
  112. Healthy Eating
  113. Helping Verbs
  114. Human Resources
  115. Hygiene
  116. Homonym, Homophone, Heterograph, Heteronym, Polyseme, and Capitonym
  117. Housekeeping Skills
  118. Home Education
  119. Identifying and discarding substandard education materials
  120. English Imperative Sentences
  121. Investigate
  122. Instructions
  123. Integers, Rational and Irrational Numbers - Lesson
  124. Kitchen
  125. Kitchen Tools
  126. Kids in the Kitchen
  127. Land, Soil, Water, Natural Vegetation and Wildlife
  128. Laundry
  129. Letters
  130. Life
  131. Life Skills
  132. Linking Verbs
  133. List of English Irregular Verbs
  134. List of Regular Verbs
  135. Linguistics
  136. Living room
  137. Lexicology
  138. Lexicography
  139. Legumes
  140. Materials
  141. Managing Skills for Teachers
  142. Mandarin language
  143. Measurement
  144. Media Reports.
  145. Metrology (Measurement)
  146. Military
  147. Modal Verbs
  148. Months of the Year
  149. Movie
  150. Music
  151. Meeting
  152. More than 1000 One Word Substitution
  153. Motivation
  154. Nature
  155. Natural phenomenon
  156. New school
  157. Nouns
  158. Optics
  159. Oceans
  160. Organizational Skills
  161. Phrases and Clauses
  162. Phrasal Verbs
  163. Pilot guidelines for aircraft flights: What do you have to do?
  164. Polite
  165. Presentation Skills
  166. Prepositions
  167. Pronunciation in English - English speaking pronunciation
  168. Public Education
  169. Psychiatry and duties of schools or the state department of education.
  170. Plants
  171. Pressure
  172. Photography
  173. Preventive health care advice
  174. Professions
  175. Properties of Matter
  176. Professional Training
  177. Public safety
  178. Rules for English Language Capitalization
  179. Questions in English Language
  180. Questions in active and passive voice with tenses.
  181. Right to education
  182. Review of Daily Notes
  183. Resources
  184. Rocks, Minerals, and Soil
  185. Role Model
  186. Roman Numerals Chart 1-100
  187. Rusi
  188. Role of teacher
  189. Sanitation
  190. School Profile
  191. State department of school education.
  192. Science
  193. Science, technology, and tricks.
  194. School Calendar
  195. School Supplies
  196. Secondary Code of Conduct (Grades 7-12)
  197. Self-Care Abilities Listing
  198. Spelling (English spelling)
  199. Spanish and English
  200. Space
  201. Speech
  202. Speaking Situations
  203. Spoken English
  204. Speech Analysis Questions
  205. Speech and Language
  206. Speech Clarity
  207. Speech Disorders and Language Disorders
  208. Speech Therapy
  209. Shapes
  210. School Bus Service
  211. School Bus Driver
  212. School Building and School Land
  213. School Facilities
  214. School Facilities Maintenance
  215. School Uniform
  216. School Bus Monitor
  217. School Monitor
  218. Simple declarative sentence.
  219. Subordinating Conjunctions
  220. Subject Verb Agreement
  221. State
  222. State Schools Around the World
  223. State literacy rate
  224. State schools and school timing
  225. Substandard Curriculum Identification
  226. Soil
  227. Seasons
  228. Taxonomy
  229. Teaching methods
  230. Telephone answering message guidelines
  231. Telephone Manners
  232. Telephone Conversations
  233. Technology
  234. Tectonics
  235. Tenses
  236. Thesaurus
  237. Temperature
  238. Time
  239. Thinking skills (including problem solving, making decisions, planning, organizing tasks, finding information, and making good use of memory).
  240. Telling the Time
  241. Tools
  242. Transportation
  243. The Ability to Set Attainable Goals
  244. Time Management
  245. Tuition Costs & Fees
  246. Tutoring
  247. Teacher Education Program
  248. Types of Sentences in English Language
  249. Universe & Space
  250. Use of the word the.
  251. Utility room
  252. Verbs in English Language.
  253. Verb Conjugation Table / Irregular verbs
  254. Verb Conjugation Table
  255. Verb Conjugation Table / Forms of Main Verbs
  256. Water
  257. Walking Skills
  258. Weather and Climate
  259. Word Knowledge
  260. Word Knowledge Practice Questions
  261. Writing the Date
  262. How should you proceed to write in English language?
  263. Writing in the English language
  264. Working with others.

    • Elementary School
    Middle School
    High School

    In some regions of the world, grade also is called class.
    General level (or category) Level Student age range
    Preschool Pre-kindergarten 1-4
    Kindergarten 4-5
    Compulsory education
    Elementary
    school    		 Kindergarten 5-6
    First grade 6-7
    Second grade 7-8
    Third grade 8-9
    Fourth grade 9-10
    Fifth grade 10-11
    Middle
    school    		 Sixth grade 11-12
    school Seventh grade 12-13
    Eighth grade 13-14
    High
    school    		 Ninth grade 14-15
    Senior high
    school    		 Tenth grade 15-16
    Eleventh grade 16-17
    Twelfth grade 17-18
    College
    (University)    		 Undergraduate
    school    		 Freshman year Ages vary, but often 18-22
    for a consecutive bachelor's degree
    (usually within a solitary concentration)
    Sophomore year
    Junior year
    Senior year
    Graduate school
    (with various degrees and curricular partitions thereof)    		 Ages vary
    Continuing education
    Vocational school Ages vary
    Adult education
    Pre-Kindergarten (Nursery School)
    English

    Alphabet
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Kindergarten
    How old is the right age to allow a child to bath alone for a few minutes?
    English
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Grade 1
    English

    Grade 1 Spelling Lists
    Grade 1 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 2
    English

    Grade 2 Spelling Lists
    Grade 2 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 3
    English

    Grade 3 Spelling Lists
    Grade 3 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 4
    English

    Grade 4 Spelling Lists
    Grade 4 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 5
    English

    Grade 5 Spelling Lists
    Grade 5 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Social Studies
    Mathematics
    Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Middle School
    You need to encourage all to speak in the English language.
    Spanish, French, Arabic, Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, can be their second language.

    What is the curriculum?

    In some regions of the world, grade also is called class.
    Grade 6
    English

    Grade 6 Spelling
    Grade 6 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Mathematics
    Science
    Social Science
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 7
    English

    Grade 7 Spelling
    Grade 7 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Mathematics
    Science
    Social Science
      History
      Civics
      Geography
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 8
    English

    Grade 8 Spelling
    Grade 8 Vocabulary
    Sentences
    Mathematics
      Algebra
      Trigonometry
      Calculus
      Geometry
    Science
      Physics
      Chemistry
    Social Science
      History
      Civics
      Geography
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    High School
    Here are guidelines for various states, high schools, parents, guardians, and high school students.

    What minimum skills and knowledge should a student have for high school graduation?
    If you research this question, each state will provide different answers.

    You should have the skills and knowledge relevant to the real world.

    What subjects should a student study in high school?
    English
    Mathematics
    Science
    Social studies
    Physical education

    Does having a GED certificate, matriculation certificate, high school diploma, or equivalent guarantee that a person has the relevant skills and knowledge required for high school graduation?
    No, it does not.

    What are the findings from analyzing those with a GED certificate, matriculation certificate, high school diploma, or equivalent?
    They are not able to answer relevant questions.

    Which language should you use with parents, relatives, and teachers?
    You need to encourage all to speak in the English language.
    Spanish, French, Arabic, Kashmiri, Urdu, Hindi, can be their second language.

    In some regions of the world, grade also is called class.

    What skills and knowledge should a high school student have upon graduation?
    English
    Mathematics
    Science
    Social Studies
    Physical education
    Here are further guidelines.
    If you have these skills and knowledge, you will be selected for various professional and educational opportunities to become a medical doctor, engineer, teacher, or lawyer.
    What is the curriculum?
    Grade 9
    High School English
    Mathematics
      Algebra
      Trigonometry
      Calculus
      Geometry
    Science
      Physics
      Chemistry
    Social Studies
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 10
    High School English
    Mathematics
      Algebra
      Trigonometry
      Calculus
      Geometry
    Science
      Physics
      Chemistry
    Social Studies
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 11
    High School English
    Mathematics
      Algebra
      Trigonometry
      Calculus
      Geometry
    Science
      Physics
      Chemistry
      Biology
    Social Studies
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    Grade 12
    High School English
    Mathematics
      Algebra
      Trigonometry
      Calculus
      Geometry
    Science
      Physics
      Chemistry
      Biology
    Social Studies
    Computer/Second Language/Health/Physical Education
    What is good human character?
    What is good human behavior?

    Are you studying at any other school?
    Does your school teach you these questions?

    Where do we go from here?
    Why go to college?
    Where can you get help?
    Take a look at this.
    Click here
    Ask a question
    Click here
    Illinois-High Schools | Medina-High Schools | Punjab-High Schools | Himachal Pradesh-High Schools | Uttar Pradesh-High Schools | Maharashtra-High Schools | Karnataka-High Schools | Bengal-High Schools | Kerala-High Schools | Tamil Nadu-High Schools | Andhra-High Schools | Peshawar-High Schools | Xinjiang-High Schools | Jiangsu-High Schools | Arizona-High Schools | England-High Schools | Kashmir-High Schools | Houston-High Schools | French-High Schools | UAE-High Schools | Russian-High Schools | Brasil-High Schools | South African-High Schools | German-High Schools | Swedish-High Schools | Australian-High Schools | Newzealand-High Schools | Bahrain-High Schools | Egypt-High Schools | Iran-High Schools | Iraq-High Schools | Israel-High Schools | Jordan-High Schools | Yemen-High Schools | Kuwait-High Schools | Lebanon-High Schools | Oman-High Schools | Palestine-High Schools | Qatar-High Schools | Syria-High Schools | Cameroon-High Schools | Afghanistan-High Schools | Bangladesh-High Schools | Bhutan-High Schools | Brunei-High Schools | Cambodia-High Schools | East Timor-High Schools | Hong Kong-High Schools | Indonesia-High Schools | Iran-High Schools | Iraq-High Schools | Japan-High Schools | Kazakhstan-High Schools | Korea - North, Korea - South-High Schools | Kyrgyzstan-High Schools | Laos-High Schools | Malaysia-High Schools | Maldives-High Schools | Mongolia-High Schools | Myanmar-High Schools | Nepal-High Schools | Pakistan-High Schools | Philippines-High Schools | Singapore-High Schools | Sri Lanka-High Schools | Taiwan-High Schools | Tajikistan-High Schools | Thailand-High Schools | Tibet-High Schools | Turkmenistan-High Schools | Uzbekistan-High Schools | Vietnam-High Schools |
    Where do we go from here?
    Where can you get help?
    Take a look at this.
    What would you like to be?
    What kind of work/job do you like?
    Here are further guidelines.
    Professions
    Do you have a school in the community?
    Is it within walking distance?
    Does the school have a standard curriculum of English, math, science, and social studies?
    Does your community have a teacher/teachers who can educate in the English language?
    Do you know any region in the world where children do not have an English language school?

    What do you have to do to enhance the curriculum of your local school?
    If your community has a school building but does not have a proper English language curriculum, you can procure a school curriculum from Qureshi University.
    You also can get a school curriculum procured through the state department of education.

    What do you have to do if there is no school in the community?
    If your community does not have a school at all, you need to answer these questions.
    How many children need schooling?
    What is their age range?

    You can start homeschooling by the time the school building is established.
    Various people prefer homeschooling.
    Nominate a person who can correspond regularly every day.
    Teacher Education Program
    Education up to Grade 12 is a must for all.

    It is the responsibility of the administration to provide free quality education to all up to Grade 12. If the administration can't do this, it must be replaced by those who are capable of doing it.

    Why is education essential?
    Education leads to intellectual and physical development.
    Education gets you specific skills and knowledge.
    Education gives you good character and good behavior.
    Education enables you to communicate in a civilized and effective manner.
    Education is the process of teaching and learning.
    Education involves activities that impart skills and knowledge.
    Educated people become assets for communities and the economy.

    A lack of education leads to law and order problems.
    A lack of education leads to uncivilized communities and defunct economies.
    A lack of education leads to a corrupt, harmful administration.
    Should we take guidance from those who came to power by fraudulent means?
    Should we take guidance from those who can't even write a question?
    Should we take guidance from those who have no answers to questions?
    Should we take guidance from those who are incompetent?
    Education has profound international, regional, and local implications.

    If schools need my/our guidance, or if the department of education needs my/our guidance, they can e-mail as soon as possible.

    If you don't teach them properly in schools, you will have to teach them in detention centers.
    If the heads of the detention centers don't have answer to these questions, they aren't fit for the job.

    What are do's and don't of a teacher?
    Review your teaching skills and knowledge daily.
    Take a bath, brush your teeth, clean bed, floor, stove, kitchen, sink, toilet, tub, and put out garbage daily.
    Learn better skills and knowledge of instruction weekly.
    Do your laundry weekly.
    Write progress reports of students monthly.
    Update your curriculum annually.
    Make recommendations for new curriculum annually.
    Seek membership globally with those involved in continuing research and developments in education annually.
    Never lie.
    Never use abusive language.
    Never touch a student.

    If a student has a fall and is unconscious, call a medical doctor.
    What is good behavior in the family, in the building, on the road, in a vehicle, inside an office, inside a class room, and outside the classroom?

    If you have a complaint, issues, problems against administrator and associates, report to the head of the school and head of the state board. If yout get no response or solutions, protest to the teachers association for solutions.

    Social studies lesson number 1.

    You should never lie.
    You should always speak the truth.

    If you are asked a question about an issue, you should answer truthfully to the best of your ability and knowledge.

    At what age and class/grade should an individual begin professional training to be a doctor, teacher, lawyer, engineer, or similar skill?
    This depends on the essential skills of an individual.
    If an individual has essential skills at age 14 (8th class/grade) he or she can join professional training for doctor, teacher, lawyer, engineer, or similar training program.

    Here are further guidelines.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/professionsworld.html

    Various schools nowadays cannot prepare students for professional training while students have essential skills by 14 years of age or 8th class/grade.

    Schools should focus to prepare students to have all essential abilities by age 14 or 8th class/grade.

    Focus of students younger than 14 years of age should be to gain essential skills.

    Mathematics in English Primary Schools
    High School (9-12) Mathematics
    What is mathematics?
    What is the difference between math, maths, and mathematics?
    What are the subdivisions of mathematics?
    Where is math useful?
    What is Calculus?
    Here are further guidelines.
    Mathematics in English Primary Schools

    What mathematics do we teach in the primary school?
    Why teach mathematics in the primary school?
    What do children learn in using and applying mathematics in the primary school?
    How does numeracy relate to mathematical understanding?
    What do children learn in using and applying mathematics in the primary school?
    What mathematics do we teach in the primary school?
    Why is mathematics important as a distinctive form of knowledge?
    How does mathematics contribute to the child’s enjoyment of learning?
    How does mathematics contribute to the child’s intellectual development?
    How does mathematics contribute to other areas of the curriculum?
    How does mathematics contribute to everyday life and society?
    Primary Mathematical concepts
    Add, subtract, multiply, and divide real numbers. What is Addition?
    What is Subtraction?
    What is Multiplication?
    What is Division?
    Counting Chart: Numbers 1 to 100
    Counting/Numbers
    Numbers
    Algebra
    Shape and space
    Measures
    Sorting and Inclusion
    Relation-one to one
    Curriculum Studies and practicum (Mathematics)
    Neighborhood and ordering
    Shape and symmetry
    Essential commodities act, essential services maintenance act, human rights. or Money
    Length and perimeter
    Weight
    Volume and capacity
    Area
    Time
    Graphs
    Direction and scale Drawing
    Number-Counting and patterns
    Number- Understanding
    Number
    Comparison
    Number-ordinal
    Number-Addition
    Subtraction
    Multiplication
    Division
    Problem Solving
    Unitary Method
    Roman Numerals
    General Fractions
    Decimal Fractions
    High School (9-12) Mathematics

    Course

    Algebra I
    Geometry
    Algebra II
    Integrated Mathematics I
    Integrated Mathematics I
    Integrated Mathematics III
    Precalculus
    Trigonometry
    Probability & Statistics
    Calculus

    Counting Numbers
    What is a number?
    A number is a mathematical object used to count, label, and measure. In mathematics, the definition of number has been extended over the years to include such numbers as zero, negative numbers, rational numbers, irrational numbers, and complex numbers.

    Counting Chart: Numbers 1 to 100
    1 one
    2 two
    3 three
    4 four
    5 five
    6 six
    7 seven
    8 eight
    9 nine
    10 ten
    11 eleven
    12 twelve
    13 thirteen
    14 fourteen
    15 fifteen
    16 sixteen
    17 seventeen
    18 eighteen
    19 nineteen
    20 twenty
    21 twenty- one
    22 twenty- two
    23 twenty- three
    24 twenty- four
    25 twenty- five
    26 twenty- six
    27 twenty- seven
    28 twenty- eight
    29 twenty- nine
    30 thirty
    31 thirty- one
    32 thirty- two
    33 thirty- three
    34 thirty- four
    35 thirty- five
    36 thirty- six
    37 thirty- seven
    38 thirty- eight
    39 thirty- nine
    40 forty
    41 forty- one
    42 forty- two
    43 forty- three
    44 forty- four
    45 forty- five
    46 forty- six
    47 forty- seven
    48 forty- eight
    49 forty- nine
    50 fifty
    51 fifty- one
    52 fifty- two
    53 fifty- three
    54 fifty- four
    55 fifty- five
    56 fifty- six
    57 fifty- seven
    58 fifty- eight
    59 fifty- nine
    60 sixty
    61 sixty- one
    62 sixty- two
    63 sixty- three
    64 sixty- four
    65 sixty- five
    66 sixty- six
    67 sixty- seven
    68 sixty- eight
    69 sixty- nine
    70 seventy
    71 seventy- one
    72 seventy- two
    73 seventy- three
    74 seventy- four
    75 seventy- five
    76 seventy- six
    77 seventy- seven
    78 seventy- eight
    79 seventy- nine
    80 eighty
    81 eighty- one
    82 eighty- two
    83 eighty- three
    84 eighty- four
    85 eighty- five
    86 eighty- six
    87 eighty- seven
    88 eighty- eight
    89 eighty- nine
    90 ninety
    91 ninety- one
    92 ninety- two
    93 ninety- three
    94 ninety- four
    95 ninety- five
    96 ninety- six
    97 ninety- seven
    98 ninety- eight
    99 ninety- nine
    100 one hundred
    200 two hundred
    900 nine hundred
    1,000 one thousand
    2,000 two thousand
    10,000 ten thousand
    11,000 eleven thousand
    20,000 twenty thousand
    21,000 twenty-one thousand
    30,000 thirty thousand
    85,000 eighty-five thousand
    100,000 one hundred thousand or one lakh
    999,000 nine hundred and ninety-nine thousand nine hundred ninety-nine thousand
    1,000,000 one million
    10,000,000 ten million or one crore
    Value Name
    0Zero
    1One
    2Two
    3Three
    4Four
    5Five
    6Six
    7Seven
    8Eight
    9Nine
    10Ten
    11Eleven
    12Twelve
    13Thirteen
    14Fourteen
    15Fifteen
    16Sixteen
    17Seventeen
    18Eighteen
    19Nineteen
    20Twenty
    21Twenty-one
    22Twenty-two
    23Twenty-three
    24Twenty-four
    25Twenty-five
    26Twenty-six
    27Twenty-seven
    28Twenty-eight
    29Twenty-nine
    30Thirty
    31Thirty-one
    40Forty
    50Fifty
    60Sixty
    70Seventy
    80Eighty
    87Eighty-seven
    90Ninety
    100One hundred
    101One hundred [and] one
    110One hundred [and] ten
    111One hundred [and] eleven
    120One hundred [and] twenty
    121One hundred [and] twenty-one
    144One hundred [and] forty-four
    169One hundred [and] sixty-nine
    200Two hundred
    300Three hundred
    400 Four hundred
    500Five hundred
    600Six hundred
    666Six hundred [and] sixty-six
    700Seven hundred
    777Seven hundred [and] seventy-seven
    800Eight hundred
    900Nine hundred
    1 000One thousand
    1 001One thousand [and] one
    1 010One thousand [and] ten
    1 011One thousand [and] eleven
    1 024One thousand [and] twenty-four
    1 100One thousand one hundred
    1 101One thousand one hundred [and] one
    1 728One thousand seven hundred [and] twenty-eight
    2 000Two thousand
    3 000Three thousand
    10 000Ten thousand
    100 000One hundred thousand (lakh)
    500 000Five hundred thousand
    1 000 000One million
    1 048 576One million forty-eight thousand five hundred [and] seventy-six
    10 000 000Ten million (crore)
    100 000 000One hundred million
    How high can you count?
    1 - One
    10 - Ten
    100 - One hundred
    1,000 - One thousand
    10,000 - Ten thousand
    100,000 - One hundred thousand
    1,000,000 - One million
    10,000,000 - Ten million
    100,000,000 - One hundred million
    1,000,000,000 - One billion
    Looking at the Words
    Examples:
    3 - Three
    23 - Twenty-three
    423 - Four hundred twenty-three (you could already do this)
    1,423 - One thousand four hundred twenty-three (1 and 423)
    7,423 - Seven thousand four hundred twenty-three (7 and 423)
    37,423 - Thirty-seven thousand four hundred twenty-three (37 and 423)
    637,423 - Six hundred thirty-seven thousand four hundred twenty-three (637 and 423)
    5,637,423 - Five million six hundred thirty-seven thousand four hundred twenty-three (5 and 637 and 423)
    1 Crore
    (1,00,00,000) ------ 100 Lakhs

    1 Lakh
    (1,00,000) ------ 0.01 Crores

    1 Million
    (1,000,000) ------ 0.1 Crores

    1 Crore
    (1,00,00,000) ------ 10 Million

    1 Billion
    (1,000,000,000) ------ 100 Crores

    1 Crore
    (1,00,00,000) ------ 0.01 Billion
    Cardinal Numbers

    0 zero 1 one 2 two 3 three 4 four 5 five 6 six 7 seven 8 eight 9 nine 10 ten

    Ordinal Numbers

    1st first 2nd second 3rd third 4th fourth 5th fifth 6th sixth 7th seventh 8th eighth 9th ninth 10th tenth
    Table 1. States that provide course-specific high school mathematics learning expectations or outlines.
    Course States Total
    Algebra I AL, AR, CA, DC, FL, HI, IN, KY, MD, MA, MS, NC, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WV 19
    GeometryAL, AR, CA, DC, FL, HI, IN, KY, MD, MA, MS, NC, NY, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WV20
    Algebra II AL, AR, CA, DC, FL, HI, IN, MA, MS, NC, NY, OK, SC, TN, TX, UT, VA, WV 18
    Integrated Mathematics I FL, GA, IN, NY, NC, TN 6
    Integrated Mathematics II FL, GA, IN, NC, TN 5
    Integrated Mathematics III FL, GA, IN, NC, TN 5
    Precalculus AL, DC, FL, IN, MA, MS, NC, SC, TN, TX, UT, WV 12
    Trigonometry CA, FL, HI, MS, NY, VA, WV 7
    Probability & Statistics AR, CA, DC, FL, HI, IN, MS, NC, SC, TN, UT, VA, WV 13
    Calculus CA, FL, HI, IN, MS, NC, SC, TN, UT, VA 10
    Counting/Numbers
    Counting Chart: Numbers 1 to 100
    Data
    Types of Numbers
    Integers, Rational and Irrational Numbers - Lesson
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.

    Word Knowledge
    Word Knowledge Practice Questions
    How do you define English grammar in 11 words?
    How many English language words are there?
    What should you know about an English language word?
    What are root words?
    What is a word family?
    Why do I need to know root words?
    What are some examples of word families?
    What is the meaning of the word glossary?
    What is another word for vocabulary?
    What is the meaning of the word vocabulary?
    What is the meaning of the word glossary?
    What is the difference between glossary and dictionary?
    What is another word for glossary?
    What are various examples of adjectives?
    What are various examples of adverbs?
    What are various examples of nouns?
    What are various examples of prepositions?
    What are various examples of pronouns?
    What are various examples of verbs?
    What are examples of determiners in English language?
    What are the different types of conjunctions?
    What is an English language alphabet?
    What do you call a study of synonyms and antonyms of words?
    What is the difference between root words with prefixes, suffixes, word inflections, and derived words? How do you define English grammar inflections?
    What are some examples of English grammar inflections?
    What are the types of glossary in English language?
    English Language Words?

    What is the word?`
    What do you have to do?
    What is the usage of this word?
    Can you make at least four different sentences using words you know?
    What is the definition of this word?
    What is the etymology or origin of this word?
    What part of the speech does this word belong to?
    What is it?
    What is the synonym of this word?
    What is the antonym of this word?
    What is this word in other languages?
    Are inflections (prefix, suffix, plural, possessive) applicable to this word?
    What are the details of inflections of this word?
    Do all English words have inflections?
    How is this word pronounced?
    Are there any words derived from this word?
    Is there a difference between word inflection and a derived word in English grammar?
    What is a derived word?
    Do all adjectives have derived adverbs?
    How many different patterns of sentences can you make with one word?
    How do you use this word in interrogative, declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences?
    Here are further guidelines.
    How do you define English grammar in 11 words?
    English grammar consists of classes of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences.

    How many English language words are there?
    Number of Words in the English Language: 1,019,729.6 (January 1, 2017 estimate)

    To this may be added around 9,500 derivative words included as subentries. Over half of these words are nouns, about a quarter adjectives, and about a seventh verbs; the rest is made up of exclamations, conjunctions, prepositions, suffixes, etc.

    What should you know about an English language word?

    This is relevant to English language words.

    1. Definition

    All words have a definition.

    2. Usage

    All words have well-defined usage.

    3. Word origin

    All words have an origin.

    4. English word class (part of speech)

    All words belong to one of the classes of words: adjective, adverb, noun, pronoun, verb, preposition, pronoun, or interjection.

    5. Pronunciation

    All words have a specific pronunciation.

    6. Synonyms

    Not all words have synonyms.

    7. Antonyms

    Not all words have antonyms.

    8. Names in other languages (Spanish: adjective) or at least one other language.

    Not all words exist in other languages.

    9. Inflections

    Not all words have inflection.

    10. Homonyms (Yes/No)

    Not all words have homonyms.

    11. Derivations

    Not all words do have derivations.

    12. Length

    All words have a length.

    13. Syllables

    All words have syllables.

    14. Homophone

    Not all words have a homophone.

    15. Homograph

    Not all words have a homograph.

    16. Plural

    Not all words have a plural.

    17. Functions in a sentence

    All words fulfill some function in a sentence depending on whether the sentence is a question or a declarative, imperative, or exclamatory sentence.

    Functions (Declarative sentence): Subjects - Predicates - Direct Objects - Indirect Objects - Objects of the Preposition

    18. Position of the word in questions and in declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.

    All words have well-defined positions in questions and in declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences.

    19. Example sentences (question, declarative, imperative, exclamatory)

    All words have example sentences.

    20. Example sentences with tenses (question, declarative)

    Not all sentences have tenses. Only questions and declarative sentences have tenses.

    21. Punctuation

    Not all words need to be punctuated in a sentence.

    22. Style

    Not all words need to be capitalized in a sentence.

    What are root words?
    A root word is a real word. We make new words from root words by adding prefixes and suffixes.

    What is a word family?
    A word family is the base form of a word plus its inflected forms and derived forms made from affixes.

    A word family is a group of words that share the same root word.

    Why do I need to know root words?
    Understanding root words will help you with spelling other words because word families share spelling patterns. If you recognize the root of an unfamiliar word, it will help you to figure out what the word is and what it means.

    What are some examples of word families?
    This chart list several word families.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/wordfamilies.html

    The same word can be in the form of a noun, adjective, verb, or adverb.
    This is called word families. Not all words have these forms.

    What is the meaning of the word glossary?
    A glossary, also known as a vocabulary, or clavis, is an alphabetical list of terms in a particular domain of knowledge with the definitions for those terms. Traditionally, a glossary appears at the end of a book and includes terms within that book that are either newly introduced, uncommon, or specialized.

    What is another word for vocabulary?
    Glossary
    Jargon
    Lexicon
    Lexis
    Palaver
    Phraseology
    Terminology
    Terms
    Thesaurus
    Word List
    Word-Hoard
    Word-Stock
    Wordbook
    Words

    3,000 Core Vocabulary Words

    Word lists

    These include Basic English (850 words), Special English (1,500 words), General Service List (2,000 words), and Academic Word List.

    What is the meaning of the word vocabulary?
    What is the meaning of the word glossary?
    A glossary is a list of words with their meanings in specific language.

    What is the difference between glossary and dictionary?
    A glossary is a list of words with meaning.
    A dictionary has a list of words with meaning, pronunciation, parts of speech, etc.

    What is another word for glossary?
    Vocabulary
    Lexicon
    Clavis
    Word meaning list
    Appendix
    Supplement
    Dictionary (dictionary has more than a glossary, like word meaning, pronunciation, parts of speech, etc.)

    What are various examples of adjectives?
    What are various examples of adverbs?
    What are various examples of nouns?
    What are various examples of prepositions?
    What are various examples of pronouns?
    What are various examples of verbs?
    What are examples of determiners in English language?
    What are the different types of conjunctions?
    What is an English language alphabet?
    What do you call a study of synonyms and antonyms of words?
    What is the difference between root words with prefixes, suffixes, word inflections, and derived words? How do you define English grammar inflections?
    What are some examples of English grammar inflections?
    Here are further guidelines.

    What are the types of glossary in English language?
    Air Force Air Force Glossary
    Aviation Glossary of Aviation Terms
    Automotive Terms Glossary of Automotive Terms
    Agricultural Glossary of Agricultural Terms
    Book Publishing Terms Book Publishing Terms
    Boiler terms Glossary of boiler terms
    Computer terms Glossary of computer terms
    Corrections Corrections glossary.
    Chemistry Glossary of chemistry terms
    Conflict Glossary Glossary
    Cooking Cooking glossary
    Economy and Budget Glossary
    English language Glossary of English language terms
    Education Glossary of teaching terms
    Engineering Glossary of engineering
    Electricity Glossary of Electricity Terms
    Fabric Fabric Glossary
    Food Food glossary
    Forensic Science Glossary Glossary of Forensic Terms
    Fishery terms Glossary of fishery terms
    Human Resource Glossary of Human Resource Management
    Kitchen Tools and Utensils Glossary Of Kitchen Utensils
    Library Glossary of library terms
    Legal Glossary of legal terms
    Legislative Terms Glossary of Legislative Terms
    Medical terms Glossary of medical terms
    Police Glossary of Police Terms
    Publication printing Glossary of Printing & Graphic Terms
    Pressure Glossary of Pressure Calibration Terms
    Philosophy Glossary of philosophy
    Railroad Terminology Glossary of rail transport terms
    Structural Engineering Glossary of Structural Engineering Terms
    Statistics Glossary of Statistical Terms
    Scientific naming Glossary of scientific naming
    Telecommunications Glossary of Telecommunications Terms
    Textiles Glossary of textiles
    Weather Weather Glossary and Terminology

    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Elementary to high school homework - vocabulary and spelling
    English language glossary Book.
    The 5,000 words below, with brief definitions, are free for individual and classroom use.
    4000 Most Common English Words
    10000 Most common English words
    60000 Most common English words
    Word Book
    Words (html format)
    Word classes (or parts of speech) (html format)
    Word meaning
    Words with More than One Job
    Word formation
    Words Commonly Confused
    Word Order in English Sentences


    Rules for English Language Capitalization
    1. Capitalization Rules for Headlines & Titles
        What words are capitalized in a headline?
    2. First word of a sentence
      The first word of a sentence is always capitalized.
    3. First word following a colon if the second phrase is a complete sentence
      If the words following a colon make a complete sentence, capitalize the first letter after the colon. If a list follows but cannot be considered a complete sentence, do not capitalize it.
    4. First word in each line of most poetry
      In most poems, the first letter of each new line is capitalized. This is sometimes not done for artistic reasons. When quoting poetry, use the capitalization used by the poet.
    5. First word in a quotation
    6. The Pronoun I
    7. Proper nouns
      Proper nouns are tricky, because it can be difficult to tell when a noun is actually proper.
    8. Capitalize the first word of the title
    9. Most adjective forms of proper nouns
      Capitalize adjective forms of proper nouns: a French song, a Shakespearean play, except for words that have lost their connection to the proper noun over time, like quixotic, which comes from the novel, Don Quixote.
    10. Initials, Acronyms
      Capitalize the letters of initials and acronyms: CIA, Elizabeth A. Green
    11. Salutations and closings in letters

    English Language Words
    Take a look at this.
    What is the word?
    Alphabet

    What do you have to do?
    How will you explain this word in the given parameters?
    Definition
    Usage
    Word origin
    English word class (part of speech)
    Pronunciation
    Synonyms
    Antonyms
    Names in other languages
    Inflections
    Homonyms (Yes / No)
    Derivations
    Length: 8 characters
    Syllables
    Example sentences

    What is the usage of this word?
    Can you make at least four different sentences using words you know?

    Definition

    What is the definition of this word?

    A set of symbols, components, or letters in a particular order that are used for writing a language.

    Word origin

    What is the etymology or origin of this word?

    Most lexicographers believe that the origin of English words is Latin.
    That is not correct.
    English language is the most evolved.
    Other languages develop from the most evolved languages.
    An English word can have an equivalent in Latin, Greek, or other languages.
    That does not mean it originated from that language.

    If any lexicographer presents the origin of an English word from Latin or any other language, ask them these questions: How did you verify that this English word originated from Latin or any other language?

    Did the English language exist first or did the Latin or other language exist first?
    What is the proof of these findings?

    Parts of speech

    What part of the speech does this word belong to?
    What is it?
    Noun

    Synonym

    What is the synonym of this word?

    Antonym

    What is the antonym of this word?

    Names in other languages

    What is this word in other languages?
    Spanish alphabetum
    Kashmiri alfaz

    Inflections

    Are inflections (prefix, suffix, plural, possessive) applicable to this word?

    What are the details of inflections of this word?

    Do all English words have inflections?
    No, they do not.
    Nouns, verbs, and adjectives have inflections.
    Now adverbs also have inflections.

    Pronunciation

    How is this word pronounced?

    The individual symbols or letters of alphabet are pronounced differently.

    Consonants
    Vowels
    Stress

    Derivative

    Are there any words derived from this word?

    Is there a difference between word inflection and a derived word in English grammar?

    Yes, there is.

    What is a derived word?

    In English grammar, it is a word that is formed from another word and that belongs to another class of word.

    Electronic (adjective) electronically (Adverb).

    Do all adjectives have derived adverbs?

    Example sentences.

    How many different patterns of sentences can you make with one word? You can make more than 30 different sentences from one word.

    How do you use this word in interrogative, declarative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences?

    When did the English alphabet come into existence? (Interrogative)
    The English alphabet has 26 letters. (Declarative)
    Memorize the English alphabet. (Imperative)
    What a nice photograph of the English alphabet! (Exclamatory)

    Simple declarative sentence.
    How does the English language have mathematical answers?
    What is a declarative sentence?
    What are the types of declarative sentences?
    What are the types of simple declarative sentences?
    How many types of declarative sentences are there?
    What are various examples?
    How many types of simple declarative sentence are there?
    How do you write a simple declarative sentence?
    What are various patterns of simple declarative sentence?
    What are the parts of a declarative sentence?
    What are some examples of declarative sentences?
    What are the different verb tenses?
    What should be goals of your English language learning?
    What are the types of declarative sentences?
    Simple declarative sentence.
    Compound declarative sentence.
    Complex declarative sentence.
    Complex compound declarative sentence.

    How many types of simple declarative sentence are there?
    9.

    What are the types of simple declarative sentences?
    What are various patterns of simple declarative sentence?
    A simple declarative sentence has following patterns.
    1. S + V: I / smiled
    2. S + V + O: He / opened / the door
    3. S + V + C: The dinner / is / ready
    4. S + V + A: She / went / to Illinois
    5. S + V + O + O: Asif / gave / ______ / a kiss
    6. S + V + O + C: He / got / his feet / very wet
    7. S + V + O + A: He / put / the bottles / in the cellar
    8. S + V + preposition + noun: Asif is looking for you.
    9. S + V + preposition + verb(ing)Gerund: I will email you after arriving at the homeoffice.
    10. Subject + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase = Simple Sentence







    Basic Sentence Patterns
    Subject + Verb
    Subject + Verb + Object
    Subject + Verb + Adjective
    Subject + Verb + Adverb
    Subject + Verb + Noun
    Pattern 1 - Subject + Verb
    Pattern 2 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object
    Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
    Pattern 4 - Subject + Linking Verb + Noun Complement
    Pattern 5 - Subject + Linking Verb + Adjective Complement

    Subject-Verb-Complement
    Subject-Verb-Direct Object
    Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object
    Subject-Verb-Direct Object-Complement
    Periodic Sentences
    Cumulative (Loose) Sentences

    Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
    Asif gives flower to Amy.

    Pattern 3 - Subject + Verb + Direct Object + Indirect Object
    Asif gave a book to Amy yesterday.

    Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Direct Object
    Amy is baking a cake for her mother.

    There are more than nine types of simple declarative sentences.
    They are also called patterns of simple declarative sentences.
    Here are further guidelines.

    Subject + Verb + Object combine to make basic English sentences.

    Subject: who/what the sentence is about.
    Verb: What the subject does/is.
    Object: a person or thing that is affected by the action of a verb.

    Subject Verb Agreement

    20 Rules of Subject Verb Agreement

    Singular subjects take singular verbs:
    Plural subjects take plural verbs:

    Base form of Verb = Plural verb
    Third-Person Singular Verb = Singular Verb

    How dictionaries show the forms

    The base form is normally the form used as a heading in a dictionary.

    Third-Person Singular Verb Endings in English

    In English grammar, the third-person singular verb ending is the suffix -s or -es that's conventionally added to the base form of a verb in the present tense when it follows a singular subject in the third person (for example, "She waits and watches").

    Irregular Singular and Plural Verbs
    Singular (he, she, it) Plural (I, you, we, they)
    is/was are/were
    does/did do/did
    goes/went go/went
    have/had has/had
    1 - The rain ___ flooding the village.
    are
    is
    Correct!
    is

    2 - All the customers ___ left the shop.
    has
    have
    Correct!
    have

    3 - A dog chased ___ all the way home!
    us
    we
    Correct!
    us

    4 - Those girls ___ my students.
    is
    are
    Correct!
    are

    5 - ___ has brown hair.
    He
    Him
    Correct!
    He

    6 - The fireworks ___ beautiful.
    looks
    look
    Correct!
    look

    7 - The pollution around here ___ awful.
    are
    is
    Correct!
    is

    8 - Was __ looking at us?
    him
    he
    Correct!
    he

    9 - We ___ reading when you called.
    were
    was
    Correct!
    were

    10 - It ___ been snowing all day.
    has
    have
    Correct!
    has

    How do you write a simple declarative sentence?
    I, you, he, she, we, they, Asif (your name), my, their, all, a, an, the usually begins the simple declarative sentence.
    You can utilize other words also.

    What pattern or type of simple declarative sentence do you plan to write?
    1. S + V
    2. S + V + O
    3. S + V + C
    4. S + V + A
    5. S + V + O + O
    6. S + V + O + C
    7. S + V + O + A
    8. S + V + preposition + noun
    9. S + V + preposition + verb(ing) gerund.

    What should be the pattern and tense of a simple declarative sentence?

    How many tenses can one pattern of simple declarative sentence have?
    Each pattern of a simple declarative sentence has 12 tenses.

    Here are simple declarative sentences with words beginning with I, you, he, she, we, they, Asif (your name), my, their, all, a, an, the.

    I will be investigating this case.
    What is the analysis of this English language sentence: "I will be investigating this case."
    I am writing to you to get answers to my questions.
    You did not precisely reply to my questions.
    He had no answers to my questions.
    She does not have any English language abilities.
    We must go ahead question by question.
    They are not enhancing the economy.
    Asif (your name) has many abilities and skills.
    My computer needs to be replaced.
    Their English language abilities are not good.
    Not all English language editors are of good quality.
    A, an, and the should be discarded from the English language.

    I have been harmed.
    I am being harmed.
    We have been harmed.
    We need to go ahead question by question.
    We need to go ahead issue by issue.
    Here are further guidelines. Here are further guidelines.

    I have few questions.

    English Grammar Rules for Simple Declarative Sentences.

    Subject + Predicate

    Simple declarative sentences in active and passive voice with tenses.

    What is the analysis of this English language sentence: "I will be investigating this case."

    Is this a declarative, imperative, exclamatory or interrogative sentence?
    Declarative sentence.

    Is it a simple declarative sentence, compound declarative sentence, complex declarative sentence, or compound complex declarative sentence?
    Simple declarative sentence.

    What is the pattern of this simple declarative sentence?
    Subject verb object pattern.

    What is the tense of this sentence?
    Future continuous tense

    Is this simple declarative sentence in active or passive format?
    Active voice (passive has to be determined. The case will be investigated by me.)

    Is it without quoted/unquoted format or in quoted/unquoted format?
    Without quoted/unquoted format.

    What will be the quoted and unquoted pattern of the sentence?
    Quoted and unquoted format of this sentence would be, He said,"I will be investigating this case." He said that I will be investigating this case.

    Which of these English language simple declarative sentences is correct?
    English language is the official language.
    An English language is the official language.
    The English language is the official language.
    A English language is the official language.
    Correct answer is: English language is the official language.

    Why is this simple declarative sentence correct?

    Which of these English language simple declarative sentences is correct?
    Understanding English language is essential.
    English language understanding is essential.
    The English language understanding is essential.
    An English language understanding is essential.
    Correct answer is: Understanding English language is essential.

    Why is this simple declarative sentence correct?

    Which of these English language declarative sentences is correct?
    The English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
    English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
    An English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.
    A English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.

    Correct answer is: The English language materials displayed at www.qureshiuniversity.com/english.html have been properly edited.

    Why is this declarative sentence correct?
    www.qureshiuniversity.com/declarativesentence.html

    What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
    Present tenses
    Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
    Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
    Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
    Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
    Past tenses
    Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
    Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
    Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
    Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
    Future tenses
    Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
    Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
    Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.

    Career counseling
    At what age should career counseling start?
    Career counseling usually starts at the age of 14.
    Some prefer to start career counseling at the age of 10.

    What should be your first professional goal while seeking career counseling?
    Teacher, lawyer, engineer, or a physician in your original state.
    Take a look at this.
    www.qureshiuniversity.com/professionsworld.html
    Other options are elaborated.

    Here are further guidelines.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/workcounseling.html

    What is career counseling?
    What is involved in career counseling?
    How long does career counseling take?
    What is the difference between Career Counseling and Coaching?
    Who needs Career Counseling?

    Questions you need to answer.

    Where is your biodata?
    Where are you now?
    What is your name?
    How old are you?
    What is your date of birth?
    What is the date today?
    What is your mailing address?
    What grade are you in?
    How do you like school?
    What subjects do you study?
    What would you like to be?

    Take a look at this.
    http://www.qureshiuniversity.org/occupations.html

    http://www.qureshiuniversity.com/workcounseling.html

    Classes of words or parts of speech in English language.
    How many Classes of words or parts of speech are in English language?
    9

    What are the various classes of words in the English language?
    1. Adjectives
    2. Adverbs
    3. Conjunctions
    4. Determiners
    5. Interjections
    6. Nouns
    7. Pronouns
    8. Prepositions
    9. Verbs

    Verify that they may be referring to a subclassification of existing classes of words or parts of speech in English language.
    Determiners are also known as determining adjectives.
    Question words are part of the interrogative adjectives.

    Adjectives

    What are the two main categories of adjectives in English language?
    1. Determining adjectives
    2. Descriptive adjectives

    What should others know?
    If anyone mentions adjectives, they usually point to descriptive adjectives.
    There are various classifications of adjectives.
    Two classifications of adjectives are determining adjectives and descriptive adjectives.

    Descriptive adjectives
    1. What is an adjective?
    2. Where do you place descriptive adjectives in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
    3. What are the categories and examples of descriptive adjectives?
    4. How many categories of adjectives are there?
    5. What is the acronym for this?
    6. What is the word order of adjectives?

    What is an adjective?
    An adjective modifies a noun or a pronoun by describing, identifying, or quantifying words. An adjective usually precedes the noun or the pronoun which it modifies.

    Where do you place descriptive adjectives in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
    A descriptive adjective comes before a noun.
    For example: The brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    The is the determiner.
    Brilliant is the descriptive adjective.
    Doctor Asif Qureshi = proper noun
    will be investigating = verb phrase
    This case = object
    Brilliant (comparative: more brilliant; superlative: most brilliant)

    What are the categories and examples of descriptive adjectives?
    There are at least 20 categories.
    Adjectives can be classified into many categories. In English, adjectives are generally used in the order: quantity-->opinion-->size-->age-->shape-->color-->origin-->material-->purpose. Some of these categories are (roughly in the order in which adjectives are used in English):
    • quantity - few, no, one, two, three, four, several, many, all, some, every, each, ...
    • opinion - good, better, best, bad, worse, worst, mediocre, awful, fantastic, pretty, ugly, clean, dirty, wasteful, difficult, comfortable, valuable, worthless, important, evil, angelic, rare, scarce, poor, rich, ...
    • personality/emotion - happy, sad, excited, scaDeepPink, frightened, outgoing, funny, sad, zany, grumpy, cheerful, jolly, carefree, quick-witted, ...
    • sound - loud, soft, silent, vociferous, screaming, shouting, thunderous, blaring, quiet, noisy, talkative, rowdy, deafening, faint, muffled, mute, speechless, whispeDeepPink, hushed, ...
    • taste - sweet, sour, acidic, bitter, salty, tasty, delicious, savory, delectable, yummy, bland, tasteless, palatable, yummy, luscious, appetising, tasteless, spicy, watery, ...
    • touch - hard, soft, silky, velvety, bumpy, smooth, grainy, coarse, pitted, irregular, scaly, polished, glossy, lumpy, wiry, scratchy, rough, glassy, ...
    • size, weight - heavy, light, big, small, tiny, tall, short, fat, thin, slender, willowy, lean, svelte, scrawny, skeletal, underweight, lanky, wide, enormous, huge, vast, great, gigantic, monstrous, mountainous, jumbo, wee, dense, weighty, slim, trim, hulking, hefty, giant, plump, tubby, obese, portly, ...
    • smell - sweaty, acrid, putrid, burnt, smelly, reeking, noxious, pungent, aromatic, fragrant, scented, musty, sweet-smelling, perfumed, ...
    • speed - quick, fast, slow, speeding, rushing, bustling, rapid, snappy, whirlwind, swift, hasty, prompt, brief, ...
    • temperature - hot, cold, freezing, icy, frigid, sweltering, wintry, frosty, frozen, nippy, chilly, sizzling, scalding, burning, feverish, fiery, steaming, ...
    • age - young, old, baby, babyish, teenage, ancient, antique, old-fashioned, youthful, elderly, mature, adolescent, infantile, bygone, recent, modern, ...
    • distance - short, long, far, distant, nearby, close, faraway, outlying, remote, far-flung, neighboring, handy, ...
    • shape - round, circular, square, triangular, oval, sleek, blobby, flat, rotund, globular, spherical, wavy, straight, cylindrical, oblong, elliptical, zigzag, squiggly, crooked, winding, serpentine, warped, distorted, ...
    • miscellaneous qualities- full, empty, wet, dry, open, closed , ornate, ...
    • brightness - light, dark, bright, shadowy, drab, radiant, shining, pale, dull, glowing, shimmering, luminous, gleaming, ...
    • color - pink, DeepPink, orange, yellowish, dark-green, blue, purple, black, white, gray, brown, tanned, pastel, ...
    • time - early, late, morning, night, evening, everlasting, initial, first, last, overdue, belated, long-term, delayed, punctual, ...
    • origin/location - lunar, northern, oceanic, polar, equatorial, Floridian, American, Spanish, Mexican, French, Irish, English, Australian, ...
    • material - glass, wooden, cloth, concrete, fabric, cotton, plastic, leather, ceramic, china, metal, steel, ...
    • purpose - folding, swinging, work, racing, cooking, sleeping, dance, rolling, walking, ...

    Word order of adjectives

    How many categories of adjectives are there?
    At least 20.

    What is the acronym for this?
    NOP __ OMP
    Number, opinion, personality __ Origin, material, purpose.
    Five maximum descriptive adjectives in a sentence. It is possible to use 20 descriptive categories of adjectives.

    What is the word order of adjectives?
    The one (number) best (opinion) jolly (personality) thunderous (sound) sweet (taste) hard (touch) tall (size) fragrant (smell) quick (speed) hot (temperature) old (age) far (distance) fat (shape) full (miscellaneous qualities) bright (brightness) brown (color) punctual (time) American (origin) muscular (material) racing (purpose) Dr. Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.

    Here are further guidelines.

    Here are further guidelines.



    Determiners in English
    Why do you need to learn determiners in English language?
    Most simple declarative sentences begin with determiners in English language.

    What are examples of determiners in English language?
    1. A
    2. A Few
    3. A Little
    4. A Lot Of
    5. All
    6. An
    7. Another
    8. Any area
    9. Both
    10. Each
    11. Either
    12. Enough
    13. Every
    14. Half
    15. Her
    16. His
    17. It
    18. Many
    19. Most
    20. Much
    21. My
    22. Neither
    23. Ten (numbers)
    24. Other
    25. Our
    26. Quite
    27. Rather
    28. Some
    29. Such
    30. The
    31. That
    32. Their
    33. These
    34. This
    35. Those
    36. What
    37. Your

    What are examples of simple declarative sentences that begin with determiners in English language?
    A police officer will be investigating this case.
    A few police officers will be investigating this case.
    A little group of police officers will be investigating this case.
    A lot of police officers will be investigating this case.
    All police officers will be investigating this case.
    An area police officer will be investigating this case.
    Another police officer will be investigating this case.
    Any area police officers will be investigating this case.
    Both police officers will be investigating this case.
    Each police officer will be investigating this case.
    Either patrolling or detective police officers will be investigating this case.
    Emperor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Enough police officers will be investigating this case.
    Every police officer will be investigating this case.
    Half-strength police officers will be investigating this case.
    Her area police officers will be investigating this case.
    His area police officers will be investigating this case.
    Its area police officers will be investigating this case.
    Many police officers will be investigating this case.
    Most police officers will be investigating this case.
    Much needed information will be used when investigating this case.
    My area police officer will be investigating this case.
    Neither journalists nor private investigators will be investigating this case.
    Ten (number) police officers will be investigating this case.
    Other police officers will be investigating this case.
    Our police officers will be investigating this case.
    Quite many police officers will be investigating this case.
    Rather many police officers will be investigating this case.
    Some police officers will be investigating this case.
    Such police officers will be investigating this case.
    The police officer will be investigating this case.
    That police officer will be investigating this case.
    Their area police officers will be investigating this case.
    These police officers will be investigating this case.
    This police officer will be investigating this case.
    Those police officers will be investigating this case.
    What police officers will be investigating this case?
    Your area police officer will be investigating this case.

    Pronouns / Subject Pronouns: I, We, You, He, She, It, They
    Pronouns / Object Pronouns: Me, Us, You, Him, Her, It, Them

    I will be investigating this case. (See further facts of this sentence.)
    We will be investigating this case.
    He will be investigating this case.
    She will be investigating this case.
    They will be investigating this case.
    You will be investigating this case.

    What type of sentence is this?
    Simple declarative sentence.
    Subject-verb-object pattern.
    Future continuous tense.

    What are determiners?
    Determiners are used with nouns to clarify the noun.

    The type of determiner used depends on the type of noun.
    Singular Nouns - always needs a determiner
    Plural Nouns - the determiner is optional
    Uncountable Nouns - the determiner is also optional

    There are about 50 different determiners in the English language they include:
    Articles: a, an, the
    Demonstratives: this, that, these, those, which etc.
    Possessives: my, your, our, their, his, hers, whose, my friend's, our friends', etc.
    Quantifiers:few, a few, many, much, each, every, some, any etc.
    Numbers: one, two, three, twenty, forty
    Ordinals: first, second, 1st 2nd, 3rd, last, next, etc.

    There are eight classes of determiners

    Determiners
    A/An/The: Using articles in the English language
    What are various English language grammar articles?
    When should you use a/an/the in English language sentences?
    What are examples of using a/an/the or no grammar article in the English language?
    What are examples of a + singular noun beginning with a consonant?
    What are examples of an + singular noun beginning with a vowel?
    What are the duties and responsibilities of King Asif Qureshi?
    What are the duties and responsibilities of Doctor Asif Qureshi?
    What are countable, uncountable, and plural nouns?
    A/An/The: Using articles in the English language

    What are various English language grammar articles?
    A/An/The are examples of English language grammar articles.

    Let’s examine the use of a/an/the.
    The emergency is a big entity.
    An emergency can affect more than 50 essential departments within and outside the state.
    Is that correct? Yes
    An emergency is a big entity.
    The emergency can affect more than 50 essential departments within and outside the state.
    Is that correct?
    Why is this incorrect or correct?

    When should you use a/an/the in English language sentences?
    A is used before a singular noun that begins with a consonant.
    An is used before a singular noun that begins with a vowel (remember: a, e, i, o, u).
    The is used with most singular (and plural) nouns when referring to a specific person(s) or thing(s).
    There are some situations when a/an/the is not used before a noun.

    What are examples of using a/an/the or no grammar article in the English language?
    A use examples.
    An use examples.
    The use examples.
    Situation when a/an/the is not used with a noun.

    What are examples of a + singular noun beginning with a consonant?
    A ball
    A banana
    A book
    A bike
    A car
    A cup
    A desk
    A dog
    A doll
    A girl
    A helicopter
    A stamp
    A TV
    A television
    A zoo

    What are examples of an + singular noun beginning with a vowel?
    An apple
    An elephant
    An egg
    An event
    An idiot
    An igloo
    An issue
    An orange
    An umbrella

    An + nouns starting with a silent "h": an hour
    A + nouns starting with a pronounced "h": a horse

    A university
    A unit
    A university.
    “University” starts with the sound /j/. It is a consonant sound.
    The use examples.

    What are countable, uncountable, and plural nouns?
    Countable nouns are individual objects, people, places, and things that can be counted.
    Examples include books, houses, cats, dogs, and cars.
    A countable noun can be singular (a book) or plural (two books).
    The singular form of a verb is used with a singular countable noun: The apple is red.
    The plural form of a verb is used with a plural countable noun: The apples are red.

    Uncountable or mass nouns are substances, concepts, information, materials, etc., that are not individual objects and cannot be counted. They have no plural form.
    Here are various examples.
    Substances: milk, cream, sugar, bread, flour, water, wine
    Concepts: hope, peace, beauty, entertainment, freedom
    Feelings and qualities: anger, joy, honesty, pride
    Activities: homework, sleep, surveillance

    No a/an is used with uncountable or mass nouns.
    Drink water if you are thirsty. (not: a water)

    Uncountable or mass nouns take a singular verb.
    Water is safe to drink in this area.

    Adverbs
    What is an Adverb?
    An Adverb is a word which modifies or adds to the meaning of a verb, an adjective, or another adverb.

    What is an example of an adverb in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
    Clearly the brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Clearly is an adverb.

    What are the types of adverbs?
    There are eight types of adverbs.
    1. Adverb of Time
    2. Adverb of Place
    3. Adverb of Manner
    4. Adverb of Frequency
    5. Adverbs of Degree
    6. Adverbs of Confirmation and Negation
    7. Adverbs of Comment
    8. Adverbs of Conjunction

    Adverb of Time
    1. Already
    2. Always
    3. Annually
    4. Before
    5. Constantly
    6. Daily
    7. Earlier
    8. Early
    9. Eventually
    10. Ever
    11. Finally
    12. First
    13. Formerly
    14. Fortnightly
    15. Frequently
    16. Generally
    17. Hourly
    18. Immediately
    19. Infrequently
    20. Just
    21. Last
    22. Late
    23. Lately
    24. Later
    25. Monthly
    26. Never
    27. Next
    28. Normally
    29. Not until
    30. Now
    31. Occasionally
    32. Often
    33. Previously
    34. Quarterly
    35. Rarely
    36. Recently
    37. Regularly
    38. Seldom
    39. Since
    40. Sometimes
    41. Soon
    42. Still
    43. Then
    44. Today
    45. Tomorrow
    46. Tonight
    47. Usually
    48. Weekly
    49. Yearly
    50. Yesterday
    51. Yet

    Most common
    Adverb of Time

    Already
    Last year
    Last week
    Earlier
    Yesterday
    Now
    Yet
    Then
    Soon
    Today
    Tonight
    Later
    Tomorrow
    Outside

    The following is a list of adverbs that do not finish in ly:
    again
    ago
    before
    hard
    late
    never
    since
    soon
    well

    1) Adverbs of manner
    quickly
    kindly

    2) Adverbs of degree
    very
    rather

    3) Adverbs of frequency
    often
    sometimes

    4) Adverbs of time
    now
    today

    5) Adverbs of place
    here
    nowhere

    6) adverb clauses of purpose / reason

    7) order of adverbs: more than one adverb

    https://qureshiuniversity.com/adverb-list.html

    https://qureshiuniversity.com/adverb.html

    What is an example of an adverb in a simple declarative sentence in English language?
    Clearly the brilliant Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Clearly is an adverb.

    Word order of adverbs

    1. At the front of the sentence, before the subject
    2. At the end of a sentence, after the object
    3. In the middle of a sentence (before or after the verb) or in the middle of a group of verbs
    *before the verb:
    *after the verb:
    *in the middle of a group of verbs:

    Can an adverb be placed between a verb and its direct object?
    In English language, we never put an adverb between a verb and the object.

    Take a look at this.
    Always is adverb
    Incorrect: Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating always this case.
    Correct: Doctor Asif Qureshi always will be investigating this case.

    The position of adverbs depends on their type. Some adverbs can go in various positions.

    Moreover (adverb of connection), quietly (adverb of manner) and happily (adverb of comment) Doctor Asif Qureshi will be completely (adverb of degree) and certainly (adverb of confirmation) investigating this case there (adverb of place) tomorrow (adverb of time) and every day (adverb of frequency).

    What is the word order of adverbs?
    Manner, place, time, reason/purpose: MPTR/P

    Where will you be working on books quickly (adverb of manner) in your office (adverb of place) every evening (adverb of frequency) on Tuesdays (adverb of time) for exercises (adverb of purpose)?

    I will be investigating this case quickly (adverb of manner) in your office (adverb of place) every evening (adverb of frequency) on Tuesdays (adverb of time) and, therefore, will be reliable (adverb of purpose).

    Here are further guidelines.

    Conjunctions
    What is a Conjunction?
    What do they do?
    What are coordinating and subordinating conjunctions?
    How many types of conjunctions are there?
    What are the different types of conjunctions?
    Can you name various subordinating conjunctions?
    How many subordinating conjunctions are there in English language?
    What are examples of subordinating conjunctions that begin complex declarative sentences in English language?
    What are examples of relative pronouns?
    What words start a noun clause in English language?
    What are examples of complex declarative sentences beginning with subordinating conjunctions in English language?

    What is a Conjunction?
    A conjunction is a word that joins two or more words, phrases, or clauses.

    What do they do?
    Conjunctions join words or groups of words.

    How many types of conjunctions are there?
    4

    What are the different types of conjunctions?
    Coordinating conjunctions
    Subordinating conjunctions
    Correlative conjunctions
    Conjunctive adverbs

    Can you name various subordinating conjunctions?

    How many subordinating conjunctions are there in English language?
    There are more than 62.

    What are examples of subordinating conjunctions that begin complex declarative sentences in English language?
    1. After
    2. Although
    3. As
    4. As far as
    5. As if
    6. As long as
    7. As much as
    8. As soon ss
    9. As though
    10. Because
    11. Before
    12. By the time
    13. Even
    14. Even if
    15. Even though
    16. Every time
    17. How
    18. If
    19. If only
    20. If … then
    21. If … when
    22. In case
    23. In order that
    24. In that
    25. Inasmuch
    26. Inasmuch as
    27. Insofar as
    28. Just as
    29. Lest
    30. No matter how
    31. Now
    32. Now since
    33. Now that
    34. Now when
    35. Once
    36. Provided
    37. Provided that
    38. Rather than
    39. Rather that
    40. Since
    41. So that
    42. Supposing
    43. Than
    44. That
    45. The first time
    46. Though
    47. Till
    48. Unless
    49. Until
    50. When
    51. Whenever
    52. Where
    53. Where if
    54. Whereas
    55. Wherever
    56. Whether
    57. Whether or not
    58. Which
    59. While
    60. Who
    61. Whoever
    62. Why

    What are examples of relative pronouns?
    1. That
    2. Whoever
    3. How
    4. What
    5. Whatever
    6. Whatsoever
    7. When
    8. Where
    9. Whether
    10. Which
    11. Whichever
    12. Whichsoever
    13. Who
    14. Whom
    15. Whomever
    16. Whomsoever
    17. Whose
    18. Whosesoever
    19. Whosoever
    20. Why

    What words start a noun clause in English language?
    Noun clauses usually start with relative pronouns.

    What are examples of complex declarative sentences beginning with subordinating conjunctions in English language?
    After lunch, I will be investigating this case.
    After we finish the discussion, I will investigate this case.
    After completing this lesson, I will be investigating this case.
    After (subordinator) they (subject) finish (verb) studying, I will be investigating this case.
    Although the gallery has closed for the day, I will be investigating this case.
    As you know, I will be investigating this case.
    As soon as the alarm goes off, I will be investigating this case.
    As far as I know, I will be investigating this case.
    As if harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    As long as I know, I will be investigating this case.
    As much as I know, I will be investigating this case.
    As soon as possible, I will be investigating this case.
    As though [need object of “as though”], I will be investigating this case.
    Because she lied on her application, I will investigate this case.
    Because she was lying, I will be investigating this case.
    Before she lies, I will be investigating this case.
    Before I go to bed, I will be investigating this case.
    Before I see the house, I will be investigating this case.
    Before we arrive at school, I will be investigating this case.
    Before you leave for school, I will be investigating this case.
    By the time you sleep, I will be investigating this case. Even if you win a million dollars, it doesn’t mean you’ll be happy.
    Even though I’d heard the song before, I didn’t know who sang it.
    Ever since I met her, I haven’t been able to think about anything else.
    Every time there is complaint, I will investigate this case.
    If you find out, please let us know.
    If you find out, I will investigate this case.
    If you want to speak to me, then learn English.
    If only harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    If harmed, then I will be investigating this case.
    If harmed, when will I be investigating this case?
    In case you are harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    In order that you are not harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    In that you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Inasmuch as you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Insofar as you were harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Just as he was harmed, I started investigating this case.
    Lest harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    No matter how harmful, I will be investigating this case.
    Now healthy, I will be investigating this case.
    It’s been three years now since I was harmed, so I will be investigating this case.
    Now that he is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Now when someone is harmed, I investigate the case.
    Once this harm is known, I will investigate the case.
    Provided no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Provided that no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Rather than be harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    It isn’t that I will be harmed, but rather that I will be investigating this case.
    Since harmed, I have been investigating this case.
    So that no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Supposing that someone might be harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    So sure am I about potential harm that I will be investigating this case.
    So that I’m sure, I will be investigating this case.
    Since you are coming over anyway, I will be investigating this case.
    Though he harmed me, I will still be investigating this case.
    Than this harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    That no one is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    The first time someone is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Though harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Till you understand who was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Unless you’re willing to understand who was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Until spring arrives, I will be investigating this case.
    Unless this harms me, I will be investigating this case.
    Until I understand this harm, I will be investigating this case.
    Whenever he is harmed, I will investigate the case.
    Where this harm occurs, I will investigate the case.
    Where if this has been harmful, I will be investigating this case.
    Whereas this has been harmful, I will be investigating this case.
    Wherever harm occurs, I will be investigating the case.
    Whether he has been harmed or not, I will be investigating this case.
    Which issues has harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    While this has been harmful, I will still be investigating this case.
    To determine who may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    Whoever harmed him, I will investigate the case to find you.
    To understand why he was harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    When Amy wrote an amazing paragraph, she earned an A+ in the course.
    When I read the story, I will investigate the case.
    When we’re done, let’s get some ice cream.
    When you get home, call me.
    Whether or not you agree, I will be investigating this case.
    While I’m there, I will be investigating this case.
    While we are on the way, I will be investigating this case.
    Wherever harm occurs, I will investigate the case.

    Relative pronouns.
    To determine that harms have occurred, I will be investigating this case.
    Whoever is harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    To know who may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    To whom this may concern, I will be investigating this case.
    To help whomever he harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    To know which location may have been harmed, I will be investigating this case.
    To know whichever harms occurred, I will be investigating this case.
    Subordinating Conjunctions
    What is a Subordinating Conjunction?
    Subordinating conjunctions are essential parts of complex sentences with include at least two clauses, with one of the clauses being main (independent) and the other being subordinate (dependent).

    Subordinating conjunctions are parts of speech that join dependent clauses to independent clauses. Sometimes referred to as subordinators or subordinate conjunctions, these important words and phrases may also introduce adverb clauses.

    Subordinating Conjunction Exercises

    The following exercises will help you gain greater understanding about how subordinating conjunctions work. Choose the best answer to complete each sentence.

    1._________ the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.
    1.After
    2.Although
    3.Before
    4.Even if

    Answer: 1. After the basement flooded, we spent all day cleaning up.

    2.I don’t want to go to the movies ­­­_____________ I hate the smell of popcorn.
    1.Although
    2.Because
    3.Whenever
    4.So that

    Answer: 2. I don’t want to go to the movies because I hate the smell of popcorn.

    3.I paid Larry, ___________ garden design work is top-notch.
    1.Whenever
    2.Whose
    3.After
    4.If

    Answer: 2. I paid Larry, whose garden design work is top-notch.

    4.___________ spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.
    1.Because
    2.Until
    3.Although
    4.Now that

    Answer: 2. Until spring arrives, we have to be prepared for more snow.

    5._____________ the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.
    1.As soon as
    2.Because
    3.Before
    4.Now that

    Answer: As soon as the alarm goes off, I hit the snooze button.

    Subordinating Conjunctions List
    There are many subordinating conjunctions. This list contains 25 of those most commonly used.
    After
    Although
    As
    As soon as
    Because
    Before
    By the time
    Even if
    Even though
    Every time
    If
    In case
    Now that
    Once
    Since
    So that
    Than
    The first time
    Unless
    Until
    When
    Whenever
    Whether or not
    While
    Why
    Here are further guidelines.

    Interjections
    Here are further guidelines.


    Nouns
    What should you know about nouns if you are more than 18 years old?
    What is a noun?
    What are various categories of nouns?
    Can you make a diagram of the classification of nouns?
    What are countable nouns?
    What are examples of countable nouns?
    How are countable nouns preceded?
    What are uncountable nouns?
    What are examples of uncountable nouns?
    Why do we need a partitive structure?
    What is a partitive structure?
    What are examples of partitive structures?
    What are few examples of uncountable or mass nouns?
    How do you make a simple declarative sentence with an uncountable noun?
    How do you make a simple declarative sentence with an uncountable noun partitive expression?
    What about punctuation, pronunciation, idioms, proverbs, and similar considerations?
    Punctuation: What must you know about punctuation in English language?
    Pronunciation: How do you improve your pronunciation in English language?
    What is another word or term for an uncountable noun?
    What is a mass noun or uncountable noun in English?
    How do we express the quantity of an uncountable noun?
    What is a partitive expression with an uncountable noun?
    What are examples of mass nouns or uncountable nouns in English?
    What are examples of sentences including mass nouns or uncountable nouns?
    What is a concrete noun?
    What is an abstract noun?
    What is a noun phrase?
    What are the ten functions of a noun in the English language?
    How do you use the word the in a sentence?
    What are the situations in which we don't use the before a noun?
    What are the rules for using determiners before nouns?
    What determiners can be used with both countable and uncountable nouns?
    What nouns can be both countable and uncountable?
    What are example of first-person, second-person, and third-person pronouns?
    What are English grammar rules related to nouns?
    How many English grammar rules related to nouns are there?
    How are uncountable nouns used?
    What are examples of a partitive structure making an uncountable noun a countable noun?
    What are examples of nouns that are both countable and uncountable?
    Here are further guidelines.

    Pronouns
    What are various examples of pronouns?
    1. all
    2. another
    3. any
    4. anybody
    5. anyone
    6. anything
    7. as
    8. both
    9. each
    10. either
    11. everybody
    12. everyone
    13. everything
    14. few
    15. he
    16. her
    17. hers
    18. herself
    19. herself
    20. him
    21. himself
    22. his
    23. I
    24. it
    25. itself
    26. many
    27. me
    28. mine
    29. most
    30. myself
    31. neither
    32. no one
    33. nobody
    34. none
    35. nothing
    36. one
    37. other
    38. others
    39. ours
    40. ourselves
    41. several
    42. she
    43. some
    44. somebody
    45. someone
    46. something
    47. such
    48. that
    49. theirs
    50. them
    51. themselves
    52. these
    53. they
    54. this
    55. those
    56. us
    57. we
    58. what
    59. whatever
    60. which
    61. whichever
    62. who
    63. whoever
    64. whom
    65. whomever
    66. whose
    67. you (singular and plural)
    68. yours (singular and plural)
    69. yourself
    70. yourselves

    1. Personal Pronouns / Subject Pronouns
    You already know subject pronouns, even if you didn't know that's what they were called. Subject pronouns are used to replace the subject in a sentence. You might also see them called "personal" pronouns, as they designate the person speaking (I, me, we, us), the person spoken to (you), or the person or thing spoken about (he, she, it, they, him, her, them). The following commonly used words are subject pronouns:
    1. I
    2. we
    3. you (singular and plural)
    4. he
    5. she
    6. it
    7. they

      8. Personal pronoun examples

      I will be leaving soon. You are welcome. She is the new teacher.
      He speaks three languages. They are very friendly neighbors.

      2. Object Pronouns

      Object pronouns are used as the object of a verb or a preposition.

    8. me
    9. us
    10. you (singular and plural)
    11. her
    12. him
    13. it
    14. them

      15. Object pronoun examples

      They offered me a ride. ("Me" is the object of the verb "offered.")
      This letter is addressed to me. ("Me" is the object of the preposition "to.")

      They gave us free tickets to the show. ("Us" is the object of the verb "gave.")

      3. Possessive Pronouns



      A possessive pronoun designates ownership and can substitute for noun phrases.
    15. mine
    16. ours
    17. yours (singular and plural)
    18. hers
    19. his
    20. theirs

      21. Possessive pronoun examples


      The green gloves are mine.
      That cat is hers.
      The red house is theirs.

      Possessive Adjectives / Pronominal Adjectives


      "Pronominal" describes something that resembles a pronoun, as by specifying a person, place, or thing, while functioning primarily as another part of speech. A pronominal adjective is an adjective that resembles a pronoun. "Her" in "her car" is a pronominal adjective.
    21. my
    22. our
    23. your
    24. her
    25. his
    26. their

      27. 4. Reflexive Pronouns


      Reflexive pronouns might be the easiest group to remember because they all have one thing in common: the ending "self" or "selves." That's because reflexive pronouns show how the actions of an aforementioned person or group affects him or her (or them).
    27. myself
    28. yourself
    29. herself
    30. himself
    31. itself
    32. ourselves
    33. yourselves
    34. themselves

      35. Reflexive pronoun examples


      I bought myself a new car.
      That man thinks a great deal of himself.
      We may be deceiving ourselves.

      5. Intensive Pronouns


      Intensive and reflexive pronouns are actually the exact same words (ending with "self" or "selves"), but they function differently in a sentence. Intensive pronouns not only refer back to a previously mentioned person or people, but they also emphasize. As their name suggests, they intensify.
    35. myself
    36. yourself
    37. herself
    38. himself
    39. itself
    40. ourselves
    41. yourselves
    42. themselves

      43. Intensive pronoun examples


      I myself was certain of the facts.
      The trouble is in the machine itself.
      The cooks themselves eat after all the guests have finished.

      6. Indefinite Pronouns


      As the word "indefinite" suggests, these pronouns do not specify the identity of their referents. They are more vague than other pronouns.
    43. all
    44. another
    45. any
    46. anybody
    47. anyone
    48. anything
    49. both
    50. each
    51. either
    52. everybody
    53. everyone
    54. everything
    55. few
    56. many
    57. most
    58. neither
    59. nobody
    60. none
    61. no one
    62. nothing
    63. one
    64. other
    65. others
    66. several
    67. some
    68. somebody
    69. someone
    70. something
    71. such

      72. Indefinite pronouns examples


      Both were candidates.
      No one is home.
      Several of the workers went home sick.

      7. Demonstrative Pronouns


      Demonstrative pronouns specify a particular person or thing.
    72. such
    73. that
    74. these
    75. this
    76. those

      77. Demonstrative pronouns examples


      I don't much care for these.
      Who's that?
      Such are the fortunes of war.

      8. Interrogative Pronouns

      This group of pronouns question which individual referent or referents are intended by the rest of the sentence.
    77. what
    78. whatever
    79. which
    80. whichever
    81. who
    82. whoever
    83. whom
    84. whomever
    85. whose

      86. Interrogative pronoun examples


      Who left?
      Which of these is yours?
      Do whatever you please.

      9. Relative Pronouns


      Relative pronouns introduce a dependent clause and refer to an antecedent (simply the word or phrase to which a pronoun refers). For instance, who in the child who is wearing a hat or that in the house that you live in.
    86. as
    87. that
    88. what
    89. whatever
    90. which
    91. whichever
    92. who
    93. whoever
    94. whom
    95. whomever
    96. whose

      97. Relative pronoun examples


      The car that has a flat tire needs to be towed.
      The visitor who came yesterday left his phone number.
      Do whatever you like.

      10. Archaic Pronouns

      There are several pronouns that have fallen out of common usage but appear frequently in older texts, so there is still a good chance that you will encounter them. "Thee" is an old word for "you" used only when addressing one person, while "thy" is an old word for "your." "Thine" indicates the one or ones belonging to thee.
    97. thou
    98. thee
    99. thy
    100. thine
    101. ye

    Archaic pronoun examples

    Thou shalt not kill.
    With this ring, I thee wed.
    Thy name is more hateful than thy face.
    To thine own self be true.

    List of all pronouns

    A full list of every word that can be considered a pronoun or pronominal adjective*:
    1. all
    2. another
    3. any
    4. anybody
    5. anyone
    6. anything
    7. as
    8. both
    9. each
    10. either
    11. everybody
    12. everyone
    13. everything
    14. few
    15. he
    16. her
    17. hers
    18. herself
    19. him
    20. himself
    21. his
    22. I
    23. it
    24. its*
    25. itself
    26. many
    27. me
    28. mine
    29. most
    30. my
    31. myself
    32. neither
    33. no one
    34. nobody
    35. none
    36. nothing
    37. one
    38. other
    39. others
    40. our*
    41. ours
    42. ourselves
    43. several
    44. she
    45. some
    46. somebody
    47. someone
    48. something
    49. such
    50. that
    51. thee
    52. their*
    53. theirs
    54. them
    55. themselves
    56. these
    57. they
    58. thine
    59. this
    60. those
    61. thou
    62. thy*
    63. us
    64. we
    65. what
    66. whatever
    67. which
    68. whichever
    69. who
    70. whoever
    71. whom
    72. whomever
    73. whose
    74. ye
    75. you
    76. your*
    77. yours
    78. yourself
    79. yourselves
    Are there any pronouns we missed?

    Pronouns are words like I, me (personal pronouns) or my, mine (possessive pronouns).

    Personal Pronouns Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns Reflexive Pronouns
    subject form object form possessive adjective possessive pronoun
    Imemyminemyself
    youyouyouryoursyourself
    hehimhishishimself
    sheherherhersherself
    itititsitsitself
    weusouroursourselves
    youyouyouryoursyourselves
    theythemtheirtheirsthemselves
    Here are further guidelines.
    Prepositions
    What is a Preposition?
    What are various examples of prepositions?
    What does a prepositional phrase do in a sentence?
    Can you end a sentence with a preposition?
    What is a prepositional phrase?
    What is a Preposition?
    First, a quick recap of the basics:
    A preposition is a word such as with, by, on, in, at, to, or about.
    Prepositions are a class of word used to express the relationship between the elements of a sentence or clause.
    A preposition connects a verb, noun, or adjective to a noun or pronoun and is typically, but not always, found before the noun or pronoun in a sentence or clause.

    A preposition is a word such as after, in, to, on, and with. Prepositions are usually used in front of nouns or pronouns and they show the relationship between the noun or pronoun and other words in a sentence.

    Prepositions are words that show the relationship between a noun or a pronoun and some other word in the sentence.

    Prepositions are words that help link either the noun, or the pronoun with another word in the sentence in order to describe their relationship. A preposition is a word, which is used to indicate different relations, such as place, time, reason and purpose, method, direction and motion, manner, and possession. It is usually placed before a noun, or pronoun. The most common examples of prepositions in grammar are on, in, at, to, with, up, etc.

    What are various examples of prepositions?
    One-word Prepositions
    1. Aboard
    2. About
    3. Above
    4. Across
    5. After (also Conj.)
    6. Against
    7. Along
    8. Alongside
    9. Amid Amidst (poetic)
    10. Among/Amongst
    11. Anti
    12. Around
    13. As (also Conj.)
    14. Astride
    15. At
    16. Atop (poetic)
    17. Bar
    18. Barring
    19. Before (also Conj.)
    20. Behind
    21. Below
    22. Beneath
    23. Beside
    24. Besides
    25. Between
    26. Beyond
    27. But (also Conj.)
    28. By
    29. Circa
    30. Concerning
    31. Considering
    32. Counting
    33. Cum
    34. Despite
    35. Down
    36. During
    37. Except
    38. Excepting
    39. Excluding
    40. Following
    41. For (also Conj.)
    42. From
    43. Given
    44. Gone
    45. In
    46. Including
    47. Inside
    48. Into
    49. Less
    50. Like
    51. Minus
    52. Near
    53. Notwithstanding
    54. Of
    55. Off
    56. On
    57. Onto/See On To
    58. Opposite
    59. Outside
    60. Over
    61. Past
    62. Pending
    63. Per
    64. Plus
    65. Pro
    66. Re
    67. Regarding
    68. Respecting
    69. Round
    70. Save (formal)
    71. Saving (formal)
    72. Since (also Conj.)
    73. Than (also Conj.)
    74. Through/Thru
    75. Throughout
    76. Till (also Conj.)
    77. To
    78. Touching
    79. Toward
    80. Towards
    81. Under
    82. Underneath
    83. Unlike
    84. Until (formal, Also Conj.)
    85. Up
    86. Upon (formal)
    87. Versus
    88. Via
    89. With
    90. Within
    91. Without
    92. Worth
      93. Complex Prepositions
    93. According to
    94. Ahead of
    95. A la (from French)
    96. Along with
    97. Apart from
    98. As for
    99. Aside from
    100. As per
    101. As of
    102. As to
    103. As well as
    104. Away from
    105. Because of
    106. But for
    107. By means of
    108. Close to
    109. Contrary to
    110. Depending on
    111. Due to
    112. Except for
    113. Forward of
    114. Further to
    115. In addition to
    116. In between
    117. In case of
    118. In face of
    119. In favour of
    120. In front of
    121. In lieu of
    122. In place of
    123. In spite of
    124. Instead of
    125. In view of
    126. Irrespective of
    127. Near to
    128. Next to
    129. On account of
    130. On behalf of
    131. On board
    132. On to/see onto
    133. On top of
    134. Opposite to
    135. Other than
    136. Out of
    137. Outside of
    138. Owing to
    139. Preparatory to
    140. Prior to
    141. Regardless of
    142. Save for
    143. Thanks to
    144. Together with
    145. Up against
    146. Up to
    147. Up until
    148. Vis-Ã -vis (from French)
    149. With reference to
    150. With regard to


    Preposition List
    A aboard, about, above, across, after, against, ahead of, along, amid, amidst, among, anti, around, as, as far as, as of, aside from, at, athwart, atop
    B barring, because of, before, behind, below, beneath, beside, besides, between, beyond, but, by, by means of
    C circa, concerning
    D despite, down, during
    E except, except for, excluding
    F far from, following, for, from
    I in, in accordance with, in addition to, in case of, in front of, in lieu of, in place of, in spite of, including, inside, instead of, into
    L like
    M minus
    N near, next to, notwithstanding
    O of, off, on, on account of, on behalf of, on top of, onto, opposite, out, out of, outside, over
    P past, plus, prior to
    R regarding, regardless of
    S save, since
    T than, through, till, to, toward, towards
    U under, underneath, unlike, until, up, upon
    V versus, via
    W with, with regard to, within, without

    What is a prepositional phrase?

    Subject + Verb + Object + Prepositional Phrase = Simple Sentence


    A prepositional phrase has two basic parts: a preposition plus a noun or a pronoun that serves as the object of the preposition.

    Remember the following rules for prepositional phrases and you will find that using them becomes much easier.
    •Prepositional phrases always consist of two basic parts at minimum: the object and the preposition.
    •In formal English, prepositions are almost always followed by objects.
    •Adjectives can be placed between the prepositions and objects in prepositional phrases.
    •Prepositional phrases can act as adverbs or adjectives. When they are used as adjectives, they modify nouns and pronouns in the same way single-word adjectives do.
    •When prepositional phrases are used as adverbs, they at the same way single-word adverbs and adverb clauses do, modifying adjectives, verbs, and other adverbs.

    If the sentence has an indirect object, it will always come between the verb and the direct object. If there is information after the direct object about who received it, that is most likely a prepositional phrase (Jeff threw the ball to Mark.). A prepositional phrase cannot be an indirect object.

    Examples of Prepositional Phrases

    The following sentences contain examples of prepositional phrases; the prepositional phrase in each sentence is italicized for easy identification.

    The cupcake with sprinkles is yours.

    The cupcake with colorful sprinkles is yours.

    We climbed up the hill .

    We climbed up the very steep hill .

    The rabbits hopped through the garden .

    The rabbits hopped through the perfectly manicured garden.


    List of Prepositional Phrases

    While there are only about 150 prepositions in the English language, there are thousands of other words that can make their way into prepositional phrases. Learn to create a colorful prepositional phrase, and your writing will be wonderfully appealing.

    Down the tree
    Up the hill
    Around the mulberry bush
    Into the woods
    With chopped nuts
    Near a fast-flowing river
    Within the book’s pages
    Through the tunnel
    In spite of
    Instead of
    Any more
    On account of
    To the fact that
    Because of

    Prepositional phrases modify other parts of a sentence. They may be found in several other places in a sentence. Examples:
    (Initial) In the big house, Monica felt safe.
    (Medial) I was walking rapidly, through the snow, and I was getting cold.
    (Final) Ali slumped like a broken doll, after the fight.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Prepositions of Movement
    Prepositions of Place
    Prepositions of Time
    Questions and prepositions
    Prepositions at the end of questions

    Classes of Prepositions

    Simple Prepositions
    Double Prepositions
    Compound Prepositions
    Phrasal Prepositions
    Participial Prepositions
    Disguised Prepositions

    Here are further guidelines.
    Verbs
    Here are further guidelines.

    What should 18-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?

    What are the categories of verbs in the English language?
    1. Action Verbs
    2. Linking Verbs
    3. Helping Verbs or Auxiliary Verbs


    Helping Verbs
    What are other names of helping verbs in the English language?
    Auxiliary verbs.

    What are the categories of helping verbs (also called auxiliary verbs) in the English language?
    Primary helping verbs, such as be (to be, be, is, am, are, was, were, been, being 9), do (do, did, does 3), and have (has, have, had 3).
    Modal helping verbs include can, could, may, might, must, shall, should, will, and would.
    There are at least 15 modal helping verbs.

    What is a modal verb? What are modal verbs? What is the difference?
    “What is a modal verb” focuses on the definition of the modal verb concept.
    “What are modal verbs” focuses on all modal verbs.
    Answers to each question are different.

    Let me ask you a question.

    Can you name some modal verbs?

    What are examples of modal verbs in the English language?
    Can
    Could
    May
    Might
    Shall
    Should
    Will
    Would
    Must
    Ought to
    Must not/may not
    Need/Need not
    Used to
    Have to/has to/had to
    Some consider only the first ten in this list to be modal verbs.
    What are other terms for modal verbs in the English language?
    Modal verbs are also called modal auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries.

    Verbs in English Language.

    Investigate is a verb.
    What English language grammar should you know relevant to this word?
    Investigate is a verb.
    Investigated is past participle of verb investigate.
    Investigating is present participle of verb investigate.
    Investigates is simple present or third person singular of the verb investigate.
    To investigate is infinitive of verb investigate.
    Investigation is a noun.
    Investigations is plural of the noun investigation.
    Investigative and investigatory are adjectives of verb investigate.
    Investigator is one who investigates, and is a noun.
    Search and inquiry are other words for investigation.
    Ignorance, neglect is opposite of investigation.

    How do you learn tenses in English language?
    First, learn the types of sentences in English language.
    Here are further guidelines.

    What are the 4 categories of tenses in English language?
    Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
    Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
    Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
    Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

    What should others know about tenses in English language?
    Simple declarative tenses are applicable in English language.
    Simple question tenses are applicable in English language.

    What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
    What sentences should you remember relevant to tenses in English language?
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates, investigated, and will investigate this case.
    Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi is, was, and will be investigating this case.
    Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has, had, will have investigated this case.
    Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has been, had been, and will have been investigating this case. Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses

    Present, Past, and Future Simple Tenses
      Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
      What is it?
      Simple declarative sentence
      Subject–verb–object pattern
      Present simple tense
      Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case. (Past Simple Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case. (Future Simple Tense)
    Present, Past, and Future Continuous Tenses
      Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case. (Present Continuous Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case. (Past Continuous Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case. (Future Continuous Tense)
    Present, Past, and Future Perfect Tenses
      Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case. (Present Perfect Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case. (Past Perfect Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case. (Future Perfect Tense)
    Present, Past, and Future Perfect Continuous Tenses
      Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case. (Present Perfect Continuous Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case. (Past Perfect Continuous Tense)
      Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case. (Future Perfect Continuous Tense)
    Here are further guidelines.
    What are examples of sentences in 12 tenses with the verb investigate and its conjugated forms?
    Present tenses
    Present simple tense Rule: subject + investigate / investigates + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigates this case.
    Present continuous tense Rule: subject + is/am/are + Investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi is investigating this case.
    Present perfect tense Rule: subject + has/have + Investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has investigated this case.
    Present perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + has/have been + communicating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi has been investigating this case.
    Past tenses
    Past Simple tense Rule: subject + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi investigated this case.
    Past continuous tense Rule: subject + was/were + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi was investigating this case.
    Past perfect tense Rule: subject + had + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had investigated this case.
    Past perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + had been + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi had been investigating this case.
    Future tenses
    Future simple tense Rule: subject + shall/will investigate + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will investigate this case.
    Future continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will be + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will be investigating this case.
    Future perfect tense Rule: subject + shall/will have + investigated + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have investigated this case.
    Future perfect continuous tense Rule: subject + shall/will have been + investigating + object
    Doctor Asif Qureshi will have been investigating this case.


    Questions word + verb or verb phrase + object with tenses examples.
    Who investigates this case? Present simple tense
    Who investigated this case? Past simple tense
    Who will investigate this case? Future simple tense
    Who is investigating this case? Present continuous tense
    Who was investigating this case? Past continuous tense
    Who will be investigating this case? Future continuous tense
    Who has investigated this case? Present perfect tense
    Who had investigated this case? Past perfect tense
    Who will have investigated this case? Future perfect tense
    Who has been investigating this case? Present perfect continuous tense
    Who had been investigating this case? Past perfect continuous tense
    Who will have been investigating this case? Future perfect continuous tense

    What do you understand by patterns of questions in English language?
    Word order of questions in English questions.
    What should 18-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?
    What should 10-year-olds know about verbs in the English language?

    What is a verb?
    A verb is one of the main parts of a sentence or question in English.

    An action verb tells you the action that is happening in a sentence.
    Example: I walk to school. ______ is the action.

    A linking verb helps describe the subject of a sentence.
    Example: The girl is pretty. _____ to the subject girl.

    A helping verb is related to time. These verbs are used along with other verbs to help place the action in time. A main verb may have as many as three helping verbs in front of it in a sentence. In the example below, walk is the main verb, the helping verbs change the concept of time.
      Example: I walk to school. (tells what you do now)
      I am walking to school. (tells what you do and continue to do)
      I will walk to school. (tells what you will do in the future)
      I have walked to school on Thursday. (tells what you did in the past.)


    Verbs are regular or irregular. Regular verbs follow a pattern and easily change from present to past tense by adding ed. Irregular verbs must be memorized because they do not follow this rule. Common irregular verbs present and past tense include is/was, do/did, get/got, know/knew, and make/made.

    Unlike most of the other parts of speech, verbs change their form. Sometimes endings are added (learn - learned) and sometimes the word itself becomes different (teach-taught). The different forms of verbs show different meanings related to such things as tense (past, present, future), person (first person, second person, third person), number (singular, plural) and voice (active, passive). Verbs are also often accompanied by verb-like words called modals (may, could, should, etc.) and auxiliaries(do, have, will, etc.) to give them different meanings.

    What are Multi-Part Verbs?
    Do not assume that verbs are limited to a single word. Sometimes, they come in two to four words. The basic formula for verbs with multiple parts is:

    The auxiliary verbs, also called ___ allow you to write in various verb tenses and voices when combined with a base or main verb.

    What is a regular and irregular verb?
    These forms are the infinitive, simple present, simple past, past participle, and present participle. The difference between a regular and an irregular verb is the formation of the simple past and past participle. Regular verbs are dependably consistent‚ the simple past ends in ed as does the past participle.

    What is the definition of regular verbs?
    Regular verbs are those whose past tense and past participles are formed by adding a -d or an -ed to the end of the verb. "To roll" is a good example of a regular verb: roll, rolled, rolled.


    How many types of verbs are there?
    In addition to the main categories of physical verbs, mental verbs, and state of being verbs, there are several other types of verbs. In fact, there are more than ten different types of verbs that are grouped by function.

    List of all Verb Types

    Action Verbs

    Action verbs express specific actions, and are used any time you want to show action or discuss someone doing something.

    Transitive Verbs

    Transitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. These verbs always have direct objects, meaning someone or something receives the action of the verb.

    Intransitive Verbs

    Intransitive verbs are action verbs that always express doable activities. No direct object follows an intransitive verb.

    Auxiliary Verbs

    Auxiliary verbs are also known as helping verbs, and are used together with a main verb to show the verb's tense or to form a question or negative.

    Stative Verbs

    Stative verbs can be recognized because they express a state rather than an action. They typically relate to thoughts, emotions, relationships, senses, states of being, and measurements.

    Modal Verbs

    Modal verbs are auxiliary verbs that are used to express abilities, possibilities, permissions, and obligations.

    Phrasal Verbs

    Phrasal verbs are not single words; instead, they are combinations of words that are used together to take on a different meaning to that of the original verb.

    Irregular Verbs

    Irregular verbs are those that do not take on the regular spelling patterns of past simple and past participle verbs.
    Here are further guidelines.
    Here are further guidelines.

    Can you name some modal verbs?

    What are examples of modal verbs in the English language?
    Can
    Could
    May
    Might
    Shall
    Should
    Will
    Would
    Must
    Ought to
    Must not/may not
    Need/Need not
    Used to
    Have to/has to/had to
    Some consider only the first ten in this list to be modal verbs.

    What are other terms for modal verbs in the English language?
    Modal verbs are also called modal auxiliary verbs and modal auxiliaries.

    What are various verb forms?
    How many verb forms are there?
    - infinitive base past simple past participle present participle (Gerund) present simple, 3rd person singular
    regular (to) work work worked worked working works
    irregular (to) be* be was were been being am are is
    - (to) do do did done doing do/does
    - (to) have have had had having have / has
    What are various examples of verbs?
    Common English Irregular Verb List
    Base FormPast SimplePast Participle3rd Person SingularPresent Participle / Gerund
    AbideAbode/AbidedAbode/Abided/AbiddenAbidesAbiding
    AlightAlit/AlightedAlit/AlightedAlightsAlighting
    AriseAroseArisenArisesArising
    AwakeAwokeAwokenAwakesAwaking
    BeWas/WereBeenIsBeing
    BearBoreBorn/BorneBearsBearing
    BeatBeatBeatenBeatsBeating
    BecomeBecameBecomeBecomesBecoming
    BeginBeganBegunBeginsBeginning
    BeholdBeheldBeheldBeholdsBeholding
    BendBentBentBendsBending
    BetBetBetBetsBetting
    BidBadeBiddenBidsBidding
    BidBidBidBidsBidding
    BindBoundBoundBindsBinding
    BiteBitBittenBitesBiting
    BleedBledBledBleedsBleeding
    BlowBlewBlownBlowsBlowing
    BreakBrokeBrokenBreaksBreaking
    BreedBredBredBreedsBreeding
    BringBroughtBroughtBringsBringing
    BroadcastBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcast/BroadcastedBroadcastsBroadcasting
    BuildBuiltBuiltBuildsBuilding
    BurnBurnt/BurnedBurnt/BurnedBurnsBurning
    BurstBurstBurstBurstsBursting
    BustBustBustBustsBusting
    BuyBoughtBoughtBuysBuying
    CastCastCastCastsCasting
    CatchCaughtCaughtCatchesCatching
    ChooseChoseChosenChoosesChoosing
    ClapClapped/ClaptClapped/ClaptClapsClapping
    ClingClungClungClingsClinging
    ClotheClad/ClothedClad/ClothedClothesClothing
    ComeCameComeComesComing
    CostCostCostCostsCosting
    CreepCreptCreptCreepsCreeping
    CutCutCutCutsCutting
    DareDared/DurstDaredDaresDaring
    DealDealtDealtDealsDealing
    DigDugDugDigsDigging
    DiveDived/DoveDivedDivesDiving
    DoDidDoneDoesDoing
    DrawDrewDrawnDrawsDrawing
    DreamDreamt/DreamedDreamt/DreamedDreamsDreaming
    DrinkDrankDrunkDrinksDrinking
    DriveDroveDrivenDrivesDriving
    DwellDweltDweltDwellsDwelling
    EatAteEatenEatsEating
    FallFellFallenFallsFalling
    FeedFedFedFeedsFeeding
    FeelFeltFeltFeelsFeeling
    FightFoughtFoughtFightsFighting
    FindFoundFoundFindsFinding
    FitFit/FittedFit/FittedFitsFitting
    FleeFledFledFleesFleeing
    FlingFlungFlungFlingsFlinging
    FlyFlewFlownFliesFlying
    ForbidForbade/ForbadForbiddenForbidsForbidding
    ForecastForecast/ForecastedForecast/ForecastedForecastsForecasting
    ForeseeForesawForeseenForeseesForeseeing
    ForetellForetoldForetoldForetellsForetelling
    ForgetForgotForgottenForgetsForegetting
    ForgiveForgaveForgivenForgivesForgiving
    ForsakeForsookForsakenForsakesForsaking
    FreezeFrozeFrozenFreezesFreezing
    FrostbiteFrostbitFrostbittenFrostbitesFrostbiting
    GetGotGot/GottenGetsGetting
    GiveGaveGivenGivesGiving
    GoWentGone/BeenGoesGoing
    GrindGroundGroundGrindsGrinding
    GrowGrewGrownGrowsGrowing
    HandwriteHandwroteHandwrittenHandwritesHandwriting
    HangHung/HangedHung/HangedHangsHanging
    HaveHadHadHasHaving
    HearHeardHeardHearsHearing
    HideHidHiddenHidesHiding
    HitHitHitHitsHitting
    HoldHeldHeldHoldsHolding
    HurtHurtHurtHurtsHurting
    InlayInlaidInlaidInlaysInlaying
    InputInput/InputtedInput/InputtedInputsInputting
    InterlayInterlaidInterlaidInterlaysInterlaying
    KeepKeptKeptKeepsKeeping
    KneelKnelt/KneeledKnelt/KneeledKneelsKneeling
    KnitKnit/KnittedKnit/KnittedKnitsKnitting
    KnowKnewKnownKnowsKnowing
    LayLaidLaidLayslaying
    LeadLedLedLeadsLeading
    LeanLeant/LeanedLeant/LeanedLeansLeaning
    LeapLeapt/LeapedLeapt/LeapedLeapsLeaping
    LearnLearnt/LearnedLearnt/LearnedLearnsLearning
    LeaveLeftLeftLeavesLeaving
    LendLentLentLendsLending
    LetLetLetLetsLetting
    LieLayLainLiesLying
    LightLitLitLightsLighting
    LoseLostLostLosesLosing
    MakeMadeMadeMakesMaking
    MeanMeantMeantMeansMeaning
    MeetMetMetMeetsMeeting
    MeltMeltedMolten/MeltedMeltsMelting
    MisleadMisledMisledMisleadsMisleading
    MistakeMistookMistakenMistakesMistaking
    MisunderstandMisunderstoodMisunderstoodMisunderstandsMisunderstanding
    MiswedMiswed/MisweddedMiswed/MisweddedMiswedsMiswedding
    MowMowedMownMowsMowing
    OverdrawOverdrewOverdrawnOverdrawsOverdrawing
    OverhearOverheardOverheardOverhearsOverhearing
    OvertakeOvertookOvertakenOvertakesOvertaking
    PayPaidPaidPaysPaying
    PresetPresetPresetPresetsPresetting
    ProveProvedProven/ProvedProvesProving
    PutPutPutPutsPutting
    QuitQuitQuitQuitsQuitting
    Re-proveRe-provedRe-proven/Re-provedRe-provesRe-proving
    ReadReadReadReadsReading
    RidRid/RiddedRid/RiddedRidsRidding
    RideRodeRiddenRidesRiding
    RingRangRungRingsRinging
    RiseRoseRisenRisesRising
    RiveRivedRiven/RivedRivesRiving
    RunRanRunRunsRunning
    SawSawedSawn/SawedSawsSawing
    SaySaidSaidSaysSaying
    SeeSawSeenSeesSeeing
    SeekSoughtSoughtSeeksSeeking
    SellSoldSoldSellsSelling
    SendSentSentSendsSending
    SetSetSetSetsSetting
    SewSewedSewn/SewedSewsSewing
    ShakeShookShakenShakesShaking
    ShaveShavedShaven/ShavedShavesShaving
    ShearShore/ShearedShorn/ShearedShearsShearing
    ShedShedShedShedsShedding
    ShineShoneShoneShinesShining
    ShoeShodShodShoesShoeing
    ShootShotShotShootsShooting
    ShowShowedShownShowsShowing
    ShrinkShrankShrunkShrinksShrinking
    ShutShutShutShutsShutting
    SingSangSungSingsSinging
    SinkSankSunkSinksSinking
    SitSatSatSitsSitting
    SlaySlewSlainSlaysSlaying
    SleepSleptSleptSleepsSleeping
    SlideSlidSlid/SliddenSlidesSliding
    SlingSlungSlungSlingsSlinging
    SlinkSlunkSlunkSlinksSlinking
    SlitSlitSlitSlitsSlitting
    SmellSmelt/SmelledSmelt/SmelledSmellsSmelling
    SneakSneaked/SnuckSneaked/SnuckSneaksSneaking
    SoothsaySoothsaidSoothsaidSoothsaysSoothsaying
    SowSowedSownSowsSowing
    SpeakSpokeSpokenSpeaksSpeaking
    SpeedSped/SpeededSped/SpeededSpeedsSpeeding
    SpellSpelt/SpelledSpelt/SpelledSpellsSpelling
    SpendSpentSpentSpendsSpending
    SpillSpilt/SpilledSpilt/SpilledSpillsSpilling
    SpinSpan/SpunSpunSpinsSpinning
    SpitSpat/SpitSpat/SpitSpitsSpitting
    SplitSplitSplitSplitsSplitting
    SpoilSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilt/SpoiledSpoilsSpoiling
    SpreadSpreadSpreadSpreadsSpreading
    SpringSprangSprungSpringsSpringing
    StandStoodStoodStandsStanding
    StealStoleStolenStealsStealing
    StickStuckStuckSticksSticking
    StingStungStungStingsStinging
    StinkStankStunkStinksStinking
    StrideStrode/StridedStriddenStridesStriding
    StrikeStruckStruck/StrickenStrikesStriking
    StringStrungStrungStringsStringing
    StripStript/StrippedStript/StrippedStripsStripping
    StriveStroveStrivenStrivesStriving
    SubletSubletSubletSubletsSubletting
    SunburnSunburned/SunburntSunburned/SunburntSunburnsSunburning
    SwearSworeSwornSwearsSwearing
    SweatSweat/SweatedSweat/SweatedSweatsSweating
    SweepSwept/SweepedSwept/SweepedSweepsSweeping
    SwellSwelledSwollenSwellsSwelling
    SwimSwamSwumSwimsSwimming
    SwingSwungSwungSwingsSwinging
    TakeTookTakenTakesTaking
    TeachTaughtTaughtTeachesTeaching
    TearToreTornTearsTearing
    TellToldToldTellsTelling
    ThinkThoughtThoughtThinksThinking
    ThriveThrove/ThrivedThriven/ThrivedThrivesThriving
    ThrowThrewThrownThrowsThrowing
    ThrustThrustThrustThrustsThrusting
    TreadTrodTroddenTreadsTreading
    UndergoUnderwentUndergoneUndergoesUndergoing
    UnderstandUnderstoodUnderstoodUnderstandsUnderstanding
    UndertakeUndertookUndertakenUndertakesUndertaking
    UpsellUpsoldUpsoldUpsellsUpselling
    UpsetUpsetUpsetUpsetsUpsetting
    VexVext/VexedVext/VexedVexesVexing
    WakeWokeWokenWakesWaking
    WearWoreWornWearsWearing
    WeaveWoveWovenWeavesWeaving
    WedWed/WeddedWed/WeddedWedsWedding
    WeepWeptWeptWeepsWeeping
    WendWended/WentWended/WentWendsWending
    WetWet/WettedWet/WettedWetsWetting
    WinWonWonWinsWinning
    WindWoundWoundWindsWinding
    WithdrawWithdrewWithdrawnWithdrawsWithdrawing
    WithholdWithheldWithheldWithholdsWithholding
    WithstandWithstoodWithstoodWithstandsWithstanding
    WringWrungWrungWringsWringing
    WriteWroteWrittenWritesWriting
    ZincZinced/ZinckedZinced/ZinckedZincs/ZincksZincking

    Regular Verbs
    accept
    ache
    acknowledge
    act
    add
    admire
    admit
    admonish
    advise
    		 adopt
    affirm
    afford
    agree
    ail
    alert
    allege
    allude
    allow
    		 amuse
    analyze
    announce
    annoy
    answer
    apologize
    appeal
    appear
    applaud
    		 appreciate
    approve
    argue
    arrange
    arrest
    arrive
    articulate
    ask
    assert
    		 assure
    attach
    attack
    attempt
    attend
    attract
    auction
    avoid
    avow

    B
    babble
    back
    bake
    balance
    balk
    ban
    bang
    bandage
    bar
    bare
    bargain
    bark
    		 barrage
    barter
    baste
    bat
    bathe
    battle
    bawl
    beam
    befriend
    beg
    behave
    believe
    		 bellow
    belong
    berate
    besiege
    bestow
    bleach
    bless
    blind
    blink
    blot
    blurt
    blush
    		 boast
    bob
    boil
    bolt
    bomb
    book
    bore
    borrow
    bounce
    bow
    box
    brag
    		 brake
    branch
    brand
    breathe
    broil
    bruise
    brush
    bubble
    bump
    burnish
    bury
    buzz

    C
    cajole
    calculate
    call
    camp
    care
    carry
    carve
    cause
    caution
    challenge
    change
    chant
    charge
    chase
    cheat
    check
    cheer
    		 chew
    chide
    chip
    choke
    chomp
    chop
    claim
    clap
    clean
    clear
    climb
    clip
    close
    coach
    coil
    collect
    		 color
    comb
    comfort
    command
    comment
    communicate
    compare
    compete
    complain
    complete
    concede
    concentrate
    concern
    conclude
    concur
    confess
    		 confide
    confirm
    connect
    consent
    consider
    consist
    contain
    contend
    continue
    cook
    copy
    correct
    cough
    count
    counter
    cover
    covet
    		 crack
    crash
    crave
    crawl
    crochet
    cross
    criticize
    croak
    cross-examine
    crowd
    crush
    cry
    cure
    curl
    curse
    curve
    cycle

    D
    dam
    damage
    dance
    dare
    deal
    debate
    decay
    deceive
    decide
    decipher
    declare
    		 decorate
    delay
    delight
    deliver
    demand
    deny
    depend
    describe
    desert
    deserve
    desire
    		 deter
    develop
    dial
    dictate
    die
    digress
    direct
    disclose
    dislike
    dive
    divide
    		 divulge
    divorce
    dock
    dole
    dote
    double
    doubt
    drag
    drain
    dress
    		 drip
    drill
    drone
    drop
    drown
    dry
    dupe
    dump
    dust
    dye

    E
    earn
    echo
    edit
    educate
    elope
    embarrass
    emigrate
    emit
    		 emphasize
    employ
    empty
    enchant
    encode
    encourage
    end
    enjoin
    		 enjoy
    enter
    entertain
    enunciate
    envy
    equivocate
    escape
    evacuate
    		 evaporate
    exaggerate
    examine
    excite
    excuse
    exercise
    exclaim
    exhort
    exist
    		 expand
    expect
    expel
    explain
    explode
    explore
    extend
    extoll

    F
    face
    fade
    fail
    falter
    fasten
    favor
    fax
    		 fear
    fence
    fetch
    file
    fill
    film
    fire
    		 fish
    fit
    fix
    flap
    flash
    float
    flood
    		 floss
    flow
    flower
    fold
    follow
    fool
    force
    		 forgive
    form
    found
    frame
    fret
    frighten
    fry
    fume

    G
    garden
    gasp
    gather
    gaze
    gel
    		 gild
    glide
    glue
    gnaw
    grab
    		 grate
    grease
    greet
    grill
    grin
    		 grip
    groan
    growl
    grumble
    grunt
    		 guarantee
    guard
    guess
    guide
    gurgle
    gush

    H
    hail
    hammer
    hand
    handle
    happen
    harass
    		 harm
    harness
    hate
    haunt
    head
    heal
    		 heap
    heat
    help
    highlight
    hijack
    hinder
    		 hint
    hiss
    hook
    hoot
    hop
    hope
    		 hover
    howl
    hug
    hum
    hunt
    hurry

    I
    ice
    identify
    ignore
    imagine
    immigrate
    implore
    impress
    		 improve
    include
    increase
    infect
    inflate
    influence
    inform
    		 infuse
    inject
    injure
    inquire
    insist
    inspect
    inspire
    		 instruct
    intend
    interest
    interfere
    interject
    interrupt
    introduce
    		 invent
    invest
    invite
    irritate
    iron
    itch

    J
    jab
    jabber
    jail
    		 jam
    jeer
    jest
    		 jog
    join
    joke
    		 jolt
    judge
    		 juggle
    jump

    K
    kick
    		 kill
    		 kiss
    		 knock
    		 knot

    L
    label
    lament
    land
    last
    laugh
    		 lean
    lecture
    level
    license
    lick
    		 lift
    lighten
    like
    list
    		 listen
    live
    load
    loan
    lock
    		 long
    look
    loosen
    love
    lower

    M
    mail
    maintain
    man
    manage
    mar
    march
    		 mark
    marry
    marvel
    mate
    matter
    measure
    		 melt
    memorize
    mend
    mention
    merge
    milk
    		 mine
    miss
    mix
    moan
    moor
    mourn
    molt
    		 move
    mow
    mug
    multiply
    mumble
    murder
    mutter

    N
    nag
    nail
    		 name
    nap
    		 need
    nest
    		 nod
    note
    		 notice
    number

    O
    obey
    object
    observe
    		 obtain
    occur
    offend
    		 offer
    ogle
    oil
    		 omit
    open
    operate
    order
    		 overflow
    owe
    own

    P
    pack
    pad
    paddle
    paint
    pant
    park
    part
    pass
    paste
    pat
    pause
    peck
    pedal
    peel
    peep
    		 peer
    peg
    pelt
    perform
    permit
    pester
    pet
    phone
    pick
    pinch
    pine
    place
    plan
    plant
    play
    		 plead
    please
    pledge
    plow
    plug
    point
    poke
    polish
    ponder
    pop
    possess
    post
    postulate
    pour
    practice
    		 pray
    preach
    precede
    predict
    prefer
    prepare
    present
    preserve
    press
    pretend
    prevent
    prick
    print
    proceed
    proclaim
    		 produce
    profess
    program
    promise
    propose
    protect
    protest
    provide
    pry
    pull
    pump
    punch
    puncture
    punish
    push

    Q
    question
    		 quilt
    		 quiz
    		 quote

    R
    race
    radiate
    rain
    raise
    rant
    rain
    rate
    rave
    reach
    realize
    rebuff
    recall
    		 receive
    recite
    recognize
    recommend
    record
    reduce
    reflect
    refuse
    regret
    reign
    reiterate
    reject
    		 rejoice
    relate
    relax
    release
    rely
    remain
    remember
    remind
    remove
    repair
    repeat
    replace
    		 reply
    report
    reprimand
    reproduce
    request
    rescue
    retire
    retort
    return
    reveal
    reverse
    rhyme
    		 rinse
    risk
    roar
    rob
    rock
    roll
    rot
    row
    rub
    ruin
    rule
    rush

    S
    sack
    sail
    satisfy
    save
    savor
    saw
    scare
    scatter
    scoff
    scold
    scoot
    scorch
    scrape
    scratch
    scream
    screech
    screw
    scribble
    seal
    search
    sense
    separate
    serve
    		 settle
    sever
    shade
    shampoo
    share
    shave
    shelter
    shift
    shiver
    shock
    shop
    shout
    shriek
    shrug
    sigh
    sign
    signal
    sin
    singe
    sip
    skate
    skateboard
    sketch
    		 ski
    skip
    slap
    slice
    slip
    slow
    smash
    smell
    smile
    smoke
    snap
    snarl
    snatch
    sneak
    sneer
    sneeze
    snicker
    sniff
    snore
    snoop
    snooze
    snort
    snow
    		 soak
    sob
    soothe
    sound
    span
    spare
    spark
    sparkle
    speculate
    spell
    spill
    spoil
    spot
    spray
    sprout
    sputter
    squash
    squeeze
    stab
    stain
    stammer
    stamp
    star
    		 stare
    start
    stash
    state
    stay
    steer
    step
    stipulate
    stir
    stitch
    stop
    store
    strap
    storm
    stow
    strengthen
    stress
    stretch
    strip
    stroke
    stuff
    stray
    strum
    		 strut
    stun
    stunt
    stutter
    submerge
    succeed
    suffer
    suggest
    suit
    supply
    support
    suppose
    surmise
    surprise
    surround
    suspect
    suspend
    sway
    swear
    swing
    switch
    swoop
    sympathize

    T
    talk
    tame
    tap
    taste
    taunt
    tease
    telephone
    tempt
    terrify
    test
    testify
    		 thank
    thaw
    theorize
    threaten
    thunder
    tick
    tickle
    tie
    time
    tip
    		 tire
    toast
    toss
    touch
    tour
    tow
    trace
    track
    trade
    train
    		 translate
    transport
    trap
    travel
    treat
    tremble
    trick
    trickle
    trim
    trip
    		 trot
    trouble
    trust
    trounce
    try
    tug
    tumble
    turn
    twist
    type

    U
    undress
    unfasten
    		 unite
    unlock
    		 unpack
    upstage
    		 urge
    untie
    		 use
    usurp
    utter

    V
    vacuum
    value
    		 vanish
    vanquish
    		 venture
    visit
    		 voice
    volunteer
    		 vote
    vouch

    W
    wail
    wait
    walk
    wallow
    wander
    want
    warm
    		 warn
    wash
    waste
    watch
    water
    wave
    waver
    		 wed
    weigh
    welcome
    whimper
    whine
    whip
    whirl
    		 whisper
    whistle
    wink
    wipe
    wish
    wobble
    wonder
    		 work
    worry
    wrap
    wreck
    wrestle
    wriggle
    writhe

    X
    x-ray

    Y
    yawn
    		 yell
    		 yelp
    		 yield
    		 yodel

    Z
    zip
    		 zoom

    .Here are further guidelines.

    Here are further guidelines.

    Tenses in English Language
    How do you learn tenses in English language?
    At what age must school students be taught tenses in English language?
    What are examples of the more than 13 types of sentences in English language?
    What are the 4 categories of tenses in English language?
    What should others know about tenses in English language?
    What sentences should you remember relevant to tenses in English language?
    How do you learn tenses in English language?
    First, learn the types of sentences in English language.
    There are 4 categories of sentences in English language.
    There are 13 types of sentences in English language.
    First, learn the types of sentences; then, learn the tenses in English language.
    Discussions relevant to these issues are required.

    At what age must school students be taught tenses in English language?
    This needs public discussion.

    What are examples of the more than 19 types of sentences in English language?
    Here are further facts.

    English Language Editing
    How did existing English language newspaper editors edit texts on or before December 10, 2021?
    Most English language newspaper editors modify prewritten documents in English language.
    Most English language newspaper editors use software for English language editing.
    They must practice developing question-and-answer presentations in English language from scratch that can help with research and investigations.
    Here are further guidelines.

    It is a free public service.
    The government must remunerate and reimburse the author of these guidelines, Dr. Asif Qureshi, for circulating these public academic services.
    Last Updated: January 2, 2023